Benchmark Almanac

GPT-4o Nov 2024

GPT-4o ranks first on 3 of the 67 benchmarks it has scores on.

OpenAI Released 20 Nov 2024
69
Benchmarks with a score
3
Ranked first, out of five or more models
11
In the top three
OpenAI Nov 2024

GPT-4o

Nov 2024 snapshot Closed weights

128.7 #169 of 271
Epoch Capabilities Index
  • Humanity's Last Exam 2.72% #47 /47
  • SWE-bench Verified 31% #32 /32
  • CritPt 0% #118 /160

Where it ranks

Its best score on each benchmark, and where that ranks among every model with a score there. We rank each model once, at its best setting.

Knowledge and language

BenchmarkScoreRankSource
MMLU 88.1% #1 of 127 Epoch AI
MMLU-CF 73.4% #1 of 37 Official leaderboard
Creation-MMBench 0.00 #2 of 19 Official leaderboard
MMBench-CN v1.1 83.9% #21 of 178 Official leaderboard
ToRR 49.8 #2 of 14 Official leaderboard
AgentIF 58.5% #2 of 12 Official leaderboard
Lech Mazur Creative Writing 8.18 #13 of 44 Epoch AI
LongBench v2 51.4% #10 of 33 Official leaderboard
MMLU-Pro 77.9% #67 of 212 Official leaderboard
FaithJudge 15.8% #13 of 37 Official leaderboard
SuperGPQA 44.4% #30 of 58 Official leaderboard
LLM Confabulation Leaderboard 17.2% #31 of 58 Official leaderboard
SEAL Precise Instruction Following 82.5 #10 of 18 Official leaderboard
Humanity's Last Exam 2.72% #47 of 47 Official leaderboard

Math and science

BenchmarkScoreRankSource
ForecastBench 59.6 #23 of 86 Official leaderboard
miniCTX-v2 27.8% #2 of 4 Official leaderboard
MATH Level 5 49.8% #53 of 94 Epoch AI
GPQA Diamond 47.9% #153 of 219 Epoch AI
Misguided Attention 33.7% #32 of 45 Official leaderboard
CritPt 0% #118 of 160 Epoch AI
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 6.25% #168 of 202 Epoch AI
ARC-AGI-2 0% #88 of 95 Official leaderboard
ARC-AGI 4.50% #88 of 92 Official leaderboard
FrontierMath 0.34% #68 of 70 Epoch AI
PolyMath 13.7% #37 of 38 Official leaderboard
AMO-Bench 1.50% #21 of 21 Official leaderboard

Coding

BenchmarkScoreRankSource
BigCodeBench 53.5% #5 of 69 Official leaderboard
SEAL Coding 1,132 #3 of 26 Official leaderboard
BigCodeBench-Hard 31.1% #15 of 96 Official leaderboard
Aider-Edit 71.4% #10 of 37 Official leaderboard
BIRD-CRITIC 27.5% #3 of 9 Official leaderboard
AutoCodeBench 41.1% #21 of 34 Official leaderboard
Aider Polyglot 18.2% #43 of 54 Epoch AI
Multi-SWE-bench 3.80% #9 of 11 Official leaderboard
WeirdML 25.1% #100 of 112 Official leaderboard
SWE-bench Verified 31% #32 of 32 Epoch AI
GSO-Bench 0% #30 of 30 Epoch AI

Agents and tools

BenchmarkScoreRankSource
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard (BFCL) 71.7% #4 of 67 Official leaderboard
AceBench 85.4% #1 of 16 Official leaderboard
CRMArena 54.4% #2 of 9 Official leaderboard
Galileo Agent Leaderboard 0.90 #9 of 31 Official leaderboard
AndroidLab 31.2% #1 of 2 Official leaderboard
LLM Chess -108 #75 of 124 Official leaderboard
AgentBench FC 39.6% #9 of 12 Official leaderboard

Professional work

BenchmarkScoreRankSource
TheAgentCompany 8.60% #8 of 14 Epoch AI
GDPval 9.90% #11 of 11 Epoch AI

Vision, audio and robotics

BenchmarkScoreRankSource
MMBench-EN v1.1 84.8% #19 of 178 Official leaderboard
KRETA 84.6% #2 of 17 Official leaderboard
CharXiv 50.5% #10 of 77 Official leaderboard
Video-MME 71.9% #7 of 50 Epoch AI
MMStar 65.1% #32 of 173 Official leaderboard
MMMU 70.7% #30 of 136 Official leaderboard
LVBench 48.9% #2 of 9 Official leaderboard
VHELM 62.7 #13 of 41 Official leaderboard
GeoBench 71% #14 of 27 Epoch AI
VPCT 40% #15 of 28 Epoch AI
VISTA 38% #38 of 54 Official leaderboard
EnigmaEval 0.80% #37 of 41 Epoch AI
Drone-Bench 20.4% #18 of 19 Official leaderboard
Math-VR 4.30% #25 of 26 Official leaderboard

Safety and security

BenchmarkScoreRankSource
Cybench 12.5% #14 of 21 Epoch AI
Human Pathogen Capabilities Test v2 (HPCT v2) 31.6% #62 of 71 Official leaderboard
PCT (Polarized Contrastive Pairs) 59.6% #43 of 46 Official leaderboard

Other

BenchmarkScoreRankSource
OpenVLM Leaderboard 72.0 #25 of 173 Official leaderboard
LiveBench 52.2% #24 of 48 Epoch AI
HELM Capabilities 63.4 #36 of 60 Official leaderboard
CAIS Vision Capabilities Index 36.0 #50 of 53 Official leaderboard
CAIS Risk Index 74.4 #64 of 65 Official leaderboard
CAIS Text Capabilities Index 7.90 #65 of 66 Official leaderboard

OpenAI's models over time

OpenAI's models in color, against every other model on the Epoch Capabilities Index, by release date.

50 75 100 125 150 175 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 GPT-6.1 Terra GPT-6 Luna GPT-5.5 Instant GPT-5.4 Mini GPT-5.2 Pro GPT-5 GPT-5 nano 50 75 100 125 150 175 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 GPT-6.1 Terra GPT-6 Luna