Benchmark Almanac

LiveBench

Claude Fable 5.1 85.7% leads since Sep 2026 Dropped

Models answer monthly refreshed questions across math, coding, reasoning, language, instruction following, and data analysis. Scored automatically against objective ground truth.

A rolling benchmark that refreshes questions by dated release, and scores are tied to a release. The newest questions are withheld from the public set. Releases since 2025 added agentic coding (2025-05-30), refreshed tasks (2025-11-25) and added tasks on 2025-12-23 and 2026-01-08.

In the authors’ words

Test set contamination, wherein test data from a benchmark ends up in a newer model's training set, is a well-documented obstacle for fair LLM evaluation and can quickly render benchmarks obsolete. To mitigate this, many recent benchmarks crowdsource new prompts and evaluations from human or LLM judges; however, these can introduce significant biases, and break down when scoring hard questions. In this work, we introduce a new benchmark for LLMs designed to be resistant to both test set contamination and the pitfalls of LLM judging and human crowdsourcing. We release LiveBench, the first benchmark that (1) contains frequently-updated questions from recent information sources, (2) scores answers automatically according to objective ground-truth values, and (3) contains a wide variety of challenging tasks, spanning math, coding, reasoning, language, instruction following, and data analysis. To achieve this, LiveBench contains questions that are based on recently-released math competitions, arXiv papers, news articles, and datasets, and it contains harder, contamination-limited versions of tasks from previous benchmarks such as Big-Bench Hard, AMPS, and IFEval. We evaluate many prominent closed-source models, as well as dozens of open-source models ranging from 0.5B to 405B in size. LiveBench is difficult, with top models achieving below 70% accuracy. We release all questions, code, and model answers. Questions are added and updated on a monthly basis, and we release new tasks and harder versions of tasks over time so that LiveBench can distinguish between the capabilities of LLMs as they improve in the future. We welcome community engagement and collaboration for expanding the benchmark tasks and models.

Abstract of LiveBench: A Challenging, Contamination-Limited LLM Benchmark (arXiv:2406.19314, CC0)
Made by Abacus.AI , NYU , NVIDIA , et al. Released Jun 2024 Other Public tasks plus a private test set Last in a launch post Sep 2025 , dropped before it saturated Last model added Oct 2026 Scores refreshed 2 Nov 2026
Level
University Undergraduates and entry-level professionals
Scored
Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
Answers
Short answer A number, word or short string matched to a key.
31
Entries on its own leaderboard, 28 models we track
16
Launch posts list it, from 7 labs
23
System cards report it, from 6 labs

Claude Fable 5.1 leads with 85.7%

Best score per entry from the benchmark's own leaderboard, read on 2 Nov 2026. Where a model ran with several settings or harnesses, we keep its best. Names in gray aren't in our model list: fine-tunes, agent systems, products and older models. They don't count toward leaders.

  1. 1 Claude Fable 5.1 max 85.7%
  2. 2 GPT-6 Astra max 85.6%
  3. 3 Claude Opus 5.5 max 85.1%
  4. 4 GPT-6.1 Sol max 84.1%
  5. 5 Claude Sonnet 5.5 max 80%
  6. 6 Gemini 4 Argon high 79.3%
  7. 7 GPT-6.1 Terra max 77.8%
  8. 8 Muse Wonder max 74.2%
  9. 9 DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 max 72.9%
  10. 10 Kimi K3.1 Pro max 71.3%
  11. 11 Grok 4.7 xhigh 70.1%
  12. 12 Claude Haiku 5.5 max 69.8%
  13. 13 MiMo-V2.6 Pro high 68.5%
  14. 14 GPT-5.6 Terra max 67.8%
  15. 15 Grok 4.6 xhigh 67.8%
  16. 16 MiniMax-M3.1-Flash max 66.9%
  17. 17 GPT-6 Luna max 64.6%
  18. 18 Kimi K3 max 64.6%
  19. 19 mistral-large-4-0 high 63.5%
  20. 20 Muse Spark 1.3 max 63%
  21. 21 GLM-5.3-Flash max 62.1%
  22. 22 Qwen 3.8 Max max 61.6%
  23. 23 Gemini 3.8 Flash high 59.2%
  24. 24 Step 5 Preview max 58.6%
  25. 25 Qwen 3.8 27B max 58.4%
  26. 26 Muse Spark Open max 51.6%
  27. 27 smaug-nemotron-3.5-nvfp4 max 50.3%
  28. 28 Nemotron 3.5 Super VL max 50.2%
  29. 29 nemotron-super-vl-3.5-nvfp4 max 46.5%
  30. 30 Mistral Large 4 high 43.9%
  31. 31 Gemma 4 31B IT max 38.7%
#EntryScoreSettingDateSource
1 Claude Fable 5.1 85.7% max Sep 2026 Official leaderboard
2 GPT-6 Astra 85.6% max Sep 2026 Official leaderboard
3 Claude Opus 5.5 85.1% max Sep 2026 Official leaderboard
4 GPT-6.1 Sol 84.1% max Sep 2026 Official leaderboard
5 Claude Sonnet 5.5 80% max Sep 2026 Official leaderboard
6 Gemini 4 Argon 79.3% high Sep 2026 Official leaderboard
7 GPT-6.1 Terra 77.8% max Oct 2026 Official leaderboard
8 Muse Wonder 74.2% max Oct 2026 Official leaderboard
9 DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 72.9% max Oct 2026 Official leaderboard
10 Kimi K3.1 Pro 71.3% max Oct 2026 Official leaderboard
11 Grok 4.7 70.1% xhigh Sep 2026 Official leaderboard
12 Claude Haiku 5.5 69.8% max Oct 2026 Official leaderboard
13 MiMo-V2.6 Pro 68.5% high Sep 2026 Official leaderboard
14 GPT-5.6 Terra 67.8% max Jul 2026 Official leaderboard
15 Grok 4.6 67.8% xhigh Aug 2026 Official leaderboard
16 MiniMax-M3.1-Flash 66.9% max Oct 2026 Official leaderboard
17 GPT-6 Luna 64.6% max Sep 2026 Official leaderboard
18 Kimi K3 64.6% max Jul 2026 Official leaderboard
19 mistral-large-4-0 63.5% high Oct 2026 Official leaderboard
20 Muse Spark 1.3 63% max Sep 2026 Official leaderboard
21 GLM-5.3-Flash 62.1% max Aug 2026 Official leaderboard
22 Qwen 3.8 Max 61.6% max Aug 2026 Official leaderboard
23 Gemini 3.8 Flash 59.2% high Sep 2026 Official leaderboard
24 Step 5 Preview 58.6% max Sep 2026 Official leaderboard
25 Qwen 3.8 27B 58.4% max Aug 2026 Official leaderboard
26 Muse Spark Open 51.6% max Oct 2026 Official leaderboard
27 smaug-nemotron-3.5-nvfp4 50.3% max Oct 2026 Official leaderboard
28 Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 50.2% max Oct 2026 Official leaderboard
29 nemotron-super-vl-3.5-nvfp4 46.5% max Oct 2026 Official leaderboard
30 Mistral Large 4 43.9% high Oct 2026 Official leaderboard
31 Gemma 4 31B IT 38.7% max Apr 2026 Official leaderboard

Epoch AI has scores for 48 models. Labs report scores for 27 models in their cards. We plot every source in the charts below.

3 models have held number one since its release in Jun 2024

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release. We draw one row each for the benchmark’s own leaderboard, Epoch AI’s runs and what labs claim in their cards.

Google DeepMind OpenAI Anthropic Qwen
Own leaderboard Passed 85% in Sep 2026, by Claude Fable 5.1
Epoch AI runs Not tested since Nov 2025
Lab claims Not tested since Jan 2026
o3-mini 84.6%

The best score passed 85% in Sep 2026

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

On the benchmark’s own leaderboard Run or collected by Epoch AI Reported by the lab in its model card Best so far Questions refreshed
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2024 2025 2026 2027 Near the ceiling (85%) Claude Fable 5.1 o3-mini o1 Gemini 2.0 Flash Claude 3.5 Sonnet (October 2024) Claude 3 Opus 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2024 2025 2026 2027 Near the ceiling (85%) Claude Fable 5.1 o3-mini

No launch post has listed it since Sep 2025

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

Qwen
Microsoft
OpenAI
Tencent
Technology Innovation Institute
Baidu
Moonshot AI
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
23 Sep 2025 Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B 79.6 LiveBench1125
22 Sep 2025 Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B 71.8 LiveBench 20241125 (Thinking variant)
11 Sep 2025 Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B 76.6 LiveBench 241125
25 Jul 2025 Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking 78.4 LiveBench 20241125
11 Jul 2025 Kimi K2 76.4 Livebench, Pass@1
30 Jun 2025 ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B 68.9 LiveBench
20 May 2025 Falcon-H1-34B 46.3 LiveBench
29 Apr 2025 Qwen3-235B-A22B 77.1 LiveBench 2024-11-25
27 Mar 2025 Qwen2.5-Omni-7B 29.6 LiveBench0831
6 Mar 2025 QwQ-32B LiveBench
27 Feb 2025 Hunyuan-TurboS 61 LiveBench
31 Jan 2025 o3-mini 84.6 LiveBench Coding Average
28 Jan 2025 Qwen2.5-Max LiveBench (2024-08-31)
17 Dec 2024 o1 76.6 LiveBench (Coding)
12 Dec 2024 Phi-4 47.6 LiveBench
19 Sep 2024 Qwen2.5-72B 52.3 LiveBench 0831

23 system cards report it, from 6 labs

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
14 Jan 2026 STEP3-VL-10B technical report 69.7 LiveBench (2024-11-25), SeRe (Tables 2 and 3). PaCoRe 71.69 Capabilities
26 Nov 2025 Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B technical report 79.6 LiveBench 2024-11-25 (Table 6) Capabilities
22 Sep 2025 Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B technical report 71.8 LiveBench 20241125, Thinking only (Table 5) Capabilities
30 Jul 2025 Falcon-H1-34B technical report 46.3 LiveBench global average, release not stated (Table 24) Capabilities
21 Jul 2025 Kimi K2 technical report 76.4 Livebench (Pass@1), 2024-11-25 snapshot (Table 3) Capabilities
29 Jun 2025 ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B technical report 68.9 LiveBench (2024-11-25) (Table 5) Capabilities
14 May 2025 Qwen3-8B technical report 67.1 LiveBench 2024-11-25, thinking mode (Table 17). Non-thinking 53.5 (Table 18) Capabilities
14 May 2025 Qwen3-4B technical report 63.6 LiveBench 2024-11-25, thinking mode (Table 17). Non-thinking 48.4 (Table 18) Capabilities
14 May 2025 Qwen3-32B technical report 74.9 LiveBench 2024-11-25, thinking mode (Table 13). Non-thinking 59.8 (Table 14) Capabilities
14 May 2025 Qwen3-30B-A3B technical report 74.3 LiveBench 2024-11-25, thinking mode (Table 15). Non-thinking 59.4 (Table 16) Capabilities
14 May 2025 Qwen3-235B-A22B technical report 77.1 LiveBench 2024-11-25, thinking mode (Table 11). Non-thinking 62.5 (Table 12) Capabilities
14 May 2025 Qwen3-14B technical report 71.3 LiveBench 2024-11-25, thinking mode (Table 15). Non-thinking 59.6 (Table 16) Capabilities
14 May 2025 Qwen3-1.7B technical report 51.1 LiveBench 2024-11-25, thinking mode (Table 19). Non-thinking 35.6 (Table 20) Capabilities
26 Mar 2025 Qwen2.5-Omni-7B technical report 29.6 LiveBench0831 (Table 1) Capabilities
3 Mar 2025 Phi-4 Mini technical report LiveBench code task only, 30.5, no overall LiveBench score (Table 8) Capabilities
19 Feb 2025 Qwen2.5-VL-72B technical report 57 LiveBench-0831 (Table 4) Capabilities
26 Jan 2025 Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-1M technical report 44.6 LiveBench 0831 (Table 6) Capabilities
19 Dec 2024 Qwen2.5-7B technical report 35.9 LiveBench 0831, 2024-08-31 release, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct (Table 8) Capabilities
19 Dec 2024 Qwen2.5-72B technical report 52.3 LiveBench 0831, 2024-08-31 release, Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct (Table 6) Capabilities
19 Dec 2024 Qwen2.5-32B technical report 50.7 LiveBench 0831, 2024-08-31 release, Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct (Table 7) Capabilities
19 Dec 2024 Qwen2.5-14B technical report 44.4 LiveBench 0831, 2024-08-31 release, Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct (Table 7) Capabilities
19 Dec 2024 Qwen-Turbo technical report 42.3 LiveBench 0831, 2024-08-31 release, Qwen2.5-Turbo (Table 7) Capabilities
12 Dec 2024 Phi-4 technical report 47.6 LiveBench (Table 1) Capabilities

More in Other

All 41 in Other
  • Personal Superintelligence Index (Meta) In use Meta's composite of seven personal and knowledge-work evals: Agents' Last Exam, AutomationBench-AA, FocusBench, JobBench, GDP.pdf, VBT and DRACO.
  • Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v5 In use Version 5 of Artificial Analysis's index: nine evaluations in four equal categories, most with private test sets, run three times each in its own agent harness. Gemini 4 Carbon 59.0
  • Anthropic ECI (AECI) Only in system cards Index that combines a basket of capability benchmarks into one capability score to track trends across Anthropic models. Claude Opus 5.5 169.4
  • Qwen in-house English automatic evaluation Only in system cards Models answer Qwen in-house English datasets on knowledge, comprehension, coding, math and related skills. Skills and weights change between reports. Qwen2-72B 72.9%
  • Recognition of model-written user turns (Anthropic) Only in system cards Models write synthetic user turns for real Claude Code transcripts, then judge which version is real. Score is accuracy above chance. Claude Mythos Preview 0.35
  • PhiBench Dropped Models answer original prompts that Microsoft's Phi team wrote to test a wide range of skills and reasoning. Phi-4-Reasoning-plus 74.2%