Benchmark Almanac

Video-MME

Qwen 3.8 Max 90.4% leads since Aug 2026 In use

Models answer 2,700 multiple-choice questions about 900 videos from 11 seconds to 1 hour long, with and without subtitles. Scored by accuracy.

Video-MME-v2 (2026-04) is a harder successor. MiniMax HF metadata maps its score to v2 though the card says Video-MME.

In the authors’ words

In the quest for artificial general intelligence, Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have emerged as a focal point in recent advancements. However, the predominant focus remains on developing their capabilities in static image understanding. The potential of MLLMs in processing sequential visual data is still insufficiently explored, highlighting the absence of a comprehensive, high-quality assessment of their performance. In this paper, we introduce Video-MME, the first-ever full-spectrum, Multi-Modal Evaluation benchmark of MLLMs in Video analysis. Our work distinguishes from existing benchmarks through four key features: 1) Diversity in video types, spanning 6 primary visual domains with 30 subfields to ensure broad scenario generalizability; 2) Duration in temporal dimension, encompassing both short-, medium-, and long-term videos, ranging from 11 seconds to 1 hour, for robust contextual dynamics; 3) Breadth in data modalities, integrating multi-modal inputs besides video frames, including subtitles and audios, to unveil the all-round capabilities of MLLMs; 4) Quality in annotations, utilizing rigorous manual labeling by expert annotators to facilitate precise and reliable model assessment. 900 videos with a total of 254 hours are manually selected and annotated by repeatedly viewing all the video content, resulting in 2,700 question-answer pairs. With Video-MME, we extensively evaluate various state-of-the-art MLLMs, including GPT-4 series and Gemini 1.5 Pro, as well as open-source image models like InternVL-Chat-V1.5 and video models like LLaVA-NeXT-Video. Our experiments reveal that Gemini 1.5 Pro is the best-performing commercial model, significantly outperforming the open-source models. Our dataset along with these findings underscores the need for further improvements in handling longer sequences and multi-modal data. Project Page: https://video-mme.github.io

Abstract of Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis (arXiv:2405.21075, CC0)
Made by Video-MME team (USTC, XMU, et al.) Released May 2024 Video understanding All tasks public Last in a launch post Aug 2026 Last model added Aug 2026 Scores refreshed 2 Nov 2026
Level
Everyday Most adults, without training
Scored
Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
Answers
Multiple choice
42
Models scored in lab cards
39
Launch posts list it, from 15 labs
26
System cards report it, from 12 labs

Qwen 3.8 Max leads with 90.4% among models released by Aug 2026

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

The newest model with a score here came out in Aug 2026, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:

  1. 1 Qwen 3.8 Max 90.4%
  2. 2 Kimi K3 90%
  3. 3 Seed2.0 Pro 89.5%
  4. 4 Seed2.1 Pro 89.2%
  5. 5 Seed2.0 Lite (0428) 89%
  6. 6 Qwen3.7-Plus 88%
  7. 7 Seed1.8 87.8%
  8. 8 Qwen 3.6 Plus 87.8%
  9. 9 MiMo-V2.5 87.7%
  10. 10 Qwen3.6 27B 87.7%
  11. 11 Qwen3.5 397B-A17B 87.5%
  12. 12 Kimi K2.5 87.4%
  13. 13 Qwen3.5-122B-A10B 87.3%
  14. 14 Gemini 2.5 Pro Jun 2025 86.9%
  15. 15 Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B 86.6%
  16. 16 MiniMax-M3 85.4%
  17. 17 MiMo-V2-Omni 85.3%
  18. 18 Gemini 2.5 Pro May 2025 84.8%
  19. 19 Qwen3.5-Omni-Plus 83.7%
  20. 20 GLM-4.6V 81.8%
  21. 21 Gemini 2.5 Flash Jun 2025 81.5%
  22. 22 ERNIE 5.0 81.3%
  23. 23 GLM-4.5V 80.7%
  24. 24 Qwen2.5-VL-72B 79.1%
  25. 25 Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B 79%
  26. 26 GPT-5 mini 78.5%
  27. 27 Keye-VL-2.0-30B-A3B 78.3%
  28. 28 LongCat-Flash-Omni 78.2%
  29. 29 Seed1.5-VL 77.9%
  30. 30 Nova 2 Omni Preview 77.9%
  31. 31 GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking 73.6%
  32. 32 InternVL3.5-241B-A28B 72.9%
  33. 33 Qwen2.5-Omni-7B 72.4%
  34. 34 Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B-A3B 72.2%
  35. 35 GPT-4.1 72%
  36. 36 Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506 71.9%
  37. 37 Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B 70.5%
  38. 38 Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL 65.9%
  39. 39 GPT-5 nano 65.7%
  40. 40 Phi-4-multimodal 55%
  41. 41 Llama-3.1-Nemotron-Nano-VL-8B-V1 54.7%
  42. 42 Phi-3.5-vision-instruct 50.8%
#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 Qwen 3.8 Max 90.4% Aug 2026 Model card
2 Kimi K3 90% Jul 2026 Model card
3 Seed2.0 Pro 89.5% Feb 2026 Model card
4 Seed2.1 Pro 89.2% Jun 2026 Model card
5 Seed2.0 Lite (0428) 89% Apr 2026 Model card
6 Qwen3.7-Plus 88% Jun 2026 Model card
7 Seed1.8 87.8% Dec 2025 Model card
8 Qwen 3.6 Plus 87.8% Apr 2026 Model card
9 MiMo-V2.5 87.7% Apr 2026 Model card
10 Qwen3.6 27B 87.7% Apr 2026 Model card
11 Qwen3.5 397B-A17B 87.5% Feb 2026 Model card
12 Kimi K2.5 87.4% Jan 2026 Model card
13 Qwen3.5-122B-A10B 87.3% Feb 2026 Model card
14 Gemini 2.5 Pro Jun 2025 86.9% Jun 2025 Model card
15 Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B 86.6% Apr 2026 Model card
16 MiniMax-M3 85.4% Jun 2026 Model card
17 MiMo-V2-Omni 85.3% Mar 2026 Model card
18 Gemini 2.5 Pro May 2025 84.8% May 2025 Model card
19 Qwen3.5-Omni-Plus 83.7% Mar 2026 Model card
20 GLM-4.6V 81.8% Jan 2026 Model card
21 Gemini 2.5 Flash Jun 2025 81.5% Jul 2025 Model card
22 ERNIE 5.0 81.3% Feb 2026 Model card
23 GLM-4.5V 80.7% Aug 2025 Model card
24 Qwen2.5-VL-72B 79.1% Jan 2025 Model card
25 Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B 79% Sep 2025 Model card
26 GPT-5 mini 78.5% Aug 2025 Model card
27 Keye-VL-2.0-30B-A3B 78.3% May 2026 Model card
28 LongCat-Flash-Omni 78.2% Oct 2025 Model card
29 Seed1.5-VL 77.9% May 2025 Model card
30 Nova 2 Omni Preview 77.9% Dec 2025 Model card
31 GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking 73.6% Jul 2025 Model card
32 InternVL3.5-241B-A28B 72.9% Aug 2025 Model card
33 Qwen2.5-Omni-7B 72.4% Mar 2025 Model card
34 Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B-A3B 72.2% Apr 2026 Model card
35 GPT-4.1 72% Apr 2025 Model card
36 Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506 71.9% Jun 2025 Model card
37 Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B 70.5% Sep 2025 Model card
38 Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL 65.9% Oct 2025 Model card
39 GPT-5 nano 65.7% Aug 2025 Model card
40 Phi-4-multimodal 55% Feb 2025 Model card
41 Llama-3.1-Nemotron-Nano-VL-8B-V1 54.7% Jun 2025 Model card
42 Phi-3.5-vision-instruct 50.8% Aug 2024 Model card

The benchmark's own leaderboard has 51 entries, 26 of them models we track. Epoch AI has scores for 50 models. We plot every source in the charts below.

Scores at each effort level

Models the leaderboard ran at two or more effort levels. We don’t have enough cost data here to say what the extra effort costs.

Lowest effort to highest, light to dark
video-SALMONN 2+
without sub… with subtit…
81.6%
Gemini 1.5 Pro
without sub… with subtit…
81.3%
Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct
without sub… with subtit…
77.8%
GPT-4o
without sub… with subtit…
77.2%
LLaVA-Video-72B-Qwen2
without sub… with subtit…
76.9%
Gemini 1.5 Flash
without sub… with subtit…
75%
InternVL2_5-78B
without sub… with subtit…
74%
Keye-VL-1.5-8B
without sub…
74%
Aria
without sub… with subtit…
72.1%
LinVT
without sub…
71.7%
LLaVA-OneVision 72B
without sub… with subtit…
69.6%
GPT-4o mini
without sub… with subtit…
68.9%
ModelEffortHarnessScoreCost per taskOutput tokens
video-SALMONN 2+ with subtitles 81.6%
Gemini 1.5 Pro May 2024 with subtitles 81.3%
video-SALMONN 2+ without subtitles 79.7%
Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct with subtitles 77.8%
GPT-4o May 2024 with subtitles 77.2%
LLaVA-Video-72B-Qwen2 with subtitles 76.9%
Gemini 1.5 Flash May 2024 with subtitles 75%
Gemini 1.5 Pro May 2024 without subtitles 75%
InternVL2_5-78B with subtitles 74%
Keye-VL-1.5-8B with subtitles 74%
Keye-VL-1.5-8B without subtitles 73%
Aria with subtitles 72.1%
InternVL2_5-78B without subtitles 72.1%
GPT-4o May 2024 without subtitles 71.9%
LinVT with subtitles 71.7%
Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct without subtitles 71.2%
LLaVA-Video-72B-Qwen2 without subtitles 70.6%
Gemini 1.5 Flash May 2024 without subtitles 70.3%
LinVT without subtitles 70.3%
LLaVA-OneVision 72B with subtitles 69.6%
GPT-4o mini with subtitles 68.9%
mPLUG-Owl3-7B with subtitles 68.1%
MiniCPM-o-2_6 with subtitles 67.9%
Aria without subtitles 67.6%
LLaVA-OneVision 72B without subtitles 66.3%
GPT-4o mini without subtitles 64.8%
MiniCPM-o-2_6 without subtitles 63.9%
MiniCPM-V-2_6 with subtitles 63.7%
GPT-4V with subtitles 63.3%
Claude 3.5 Sonnet with subtitles 62.9%
TimeMarker with subtitles 62.8%
MiniCPM-V-2_6 without subtitles 60.9%
Claude 3.5 Sonnet without subtitles 60%
GPT-4V without subtitles 59.9%
mPLUG-Owl3-7B without subtitles 59.3%
VITA with subtitles 59.2%
VITA-1.5 with subtitles 58.7%
kangaroo with subtitles 57.6%
TimeMarker without subtitles 57.3%
VITA-1.5 without subtitles 56.1%
kangaroo without subtitles 56%
VITA without subtitles 55.8%
InternVL-Chat-V1-5 with subtitles 52.4%
Qwen-VL-Max without subtitles 51.3%
Qwen-VL-Max with subtitles 51.2%
InternVL-Chat-V1-5 without subtitles 50.7%
video_chat2_mistral with subtitles 43.8%
ST-LLM with subtitles 42.3%
Qwen-VL-Chat with subtitles 41.9%
Qwen-VL-Chat without subtitles 41.1%
video_chat2_mistral without subtitles 39.5%
ST-LLM without subtitles 37.9%

4 models have held number one since its release in May 2024

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release. We draw one row each for the benchmark’s own leaderboard, Epoch AI’s runs and what labs claim in their cards.

OpenAI Google DeepMind ByteDance Seed Other labs Qwen Moonshot AI
Own leaderboard Not tested since Aug 2025
video-SALMONN 2+ 81.6%
Epoch AI runs Not tested since Jun 2025
video-SALMONN 2+ 79.7%
Lab claims Passed 85% in Jun 2025, by Gemini 2.5 Pro
Qwen 3.8 Max 90.4%

The best score passed 85% in Jun 2025

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

On the benchmark’s own leaderboard Run or collected by Epoch AI Reported by the lab in its model card Best so far
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2024 2025 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) Random guessing Qwen 3.8 Max Seed1.8 Gemini 2.5 Pro Gemini 1.5 Pro Gemini 1.5 Pro VideoLLAMA3-7B Qwen-VL-Chat 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2024 2025 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) Random guessing Qwen 3.8 Max Gemini 1.5 Pro

4 labs put it in a launch post in the last six months

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

Qwen
Microsoft
OpenAI
Google DeepMind
ByteDance Seed
NVIDIA
Moonshot AI
Z.ai
Shanghai AI Lab
Meituan
Amazon
Baidu
Xiaomi Corp
Kuaishou
MiniMax
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
3 Aug 2026 Qwen 3.8 Max 90.4 VideoMME (w/ Sub.)
16 Jul 2026 Kimi K3 90 Video-MME (w. sub)
23 Jun 2026 Seed2.1 Pro 89.2 VideoMME
1 Jun 2026 Qwen3.7-Plus 88 VideoMME (w/ sub.)
1 Jun 2026 MiniMax-M3 85.4 VideoMME (w/ sub)
25 May 2026 Keye-VL-2.0-30B-A3B 78.3 VideoMME (w/o sub.)
28 Apr 2026 Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B-A3B 72.2 Video MME
28 Apr 2026 Seed2.0 Lite (0428) 89 VideoMME
22 Apr 2026 Qwen3.6 27B 87.7 VideoMME(w sub.)
22 Apr 2026 MiMo-V2.5 87.7 Video-MME
15 Apr 2026 Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B 86.6 Best of VideoMME(w sub.) 86.6 / VideoMME(w/o sub.) 82.5
2 Apr 2026 Qwen 3.6 Plus 87.8 Best of VideoMME(w sub.) / VideoMME(w/o sub.)
30 Mar 2026 Qwen3.5-Omni-Plus 83.7 Best of VideoMME (with audio) 83.7 / VideoMME(w/o sub.) 81.9
18 Mar 2026 MiMo-V2-Omni 85.3 Video-MME
24 Feb 2026 Qwen3.5-122B-A10B 87.3 Best of VideoMME(w sub.) 87.3 / VideoMME(w/o sub.) 83.9
16 Feb 2026 Qwen3.5 397B-A17B 87.5 Best of VideoMME(w sub.) / VideoMME(w/o sub.)
14 Feb 2026 Seed2.0 Pro 89.5 VideoMME (with subtitles)
6 Feb 2026 ERNIE 5.0 81.3 VideoMME (w sub)
27 Jan 2026 Kimi K2.5 87.4 VideoMME
18 Dec 2025 Seed1.8 87.8 VideoMME (with subtitles)
2 Dec 2025 Nova 2 Omni Preview 77.9 VideoMME accuracy
31 Oct 2025 LongCat-Flash-Omni 78.2 Best of VideoMME (w/o audio) 76.2 / VideoMME (w/ audio) 78.2
28 Oct 2025 Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL 65.9 Video-MME w/o sub
23 Sep 2025 Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B 79 VideoMME(w/o sub)
22 Sep 2025 Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B 70.5 Video-MME
25 Aug 2025 InternVL3.5-241B-A28B 72.9 VideoMME (w/o sub)
11 Aug 2025 GLM-4.5V 80.7 VideoMME (w/ sub)
7 Aug 2025 GPT-5 nano 65.7 VideoMME (long, with subtitle category)
7 Aug 2025 GPT-5 mini 78.5 VideoMME (long, with subtitle category)
1 Jul 2025 GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking 73.6 VideoMME (w/)
21 Jun 2025 Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506 71.9 Video-MME (w/ sub.)
17 Jun 2025 Gemini 2.5 Pro 86.9 VideoMME (Audio, visual, subtitles)
3 Jun 2025 Llama-3.1-Nemotron-Nano-VL-8B-V1 54.7 VideoMME* (1 tile per image)
12 May 2025 Seed1.5-VL 77.9 VideoMME (w/o sub)
6 May 2025 Gemini 2.5 Pro 84.8 VideoMME
14 Apr 2025 GPT-4.1 72 Video-MME (long, no subtitles)
27 Mar 2025 Qwen2.5-Omni-7B 72.4 Best of Video-MME w sub 72.4 / w/o sub 64.3
26 Feb 2025 Phi-4-multimodal 55 Video MME 16 frames
28 Jan 2025 Qwen2.5-VL-72B 79.1 Best of VideoMME w sub. 79.1 / VideoMME w/o sub. 73.3

26 system cards report it, from 12 labs

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
27 Jul 2026 Kimi K3 technical report 90 Video-MME (w/ sub) (Table 2) Capabilities
23 Jun 2026 Seed2.1 Pro model card 89.2 VideoMME (Table 10) Capabilities
9 Jun 2026 Keye-VL-2.0-30B-A3B technical report 78.3 Video-MME (w/o sub.) (Table 2) Capabilities
27 Apr 2026 Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B-A3B technical report 72.2 VideoMME (w/o sub), reasoning on, 70.8 reasoning off (Table 7) Capabilities
17 Apr 2026 Qwen3.5-Omni-Plus technical report 83.7 VideoMME with audio, use_audio_in_video=True (Table 7). VideoMME (w/o sub.) 81.9 (Table 6) Capabilities
21 Mar 2026 Seed1.8 model card 87.8 VideoMME, with subtitles (Table 3) Capabilities
14 Feb 2026 Seed2.0 Pro model card 89.5 VideoMME, with subtitles (Table 9) Capabilities
4 Feb 2026 ERNIE 5.0 technical report 81.3 VideoMME (w sub), with subtitles (Table 3) Capabilities
30 Jan 2026 Kimi K2.5 technical report 87.4 Video-MME (with subtitles) (Table 4) Capabilities
1 Jan 2026 GLM-4.6V technical report 81.8 VideoMME (w/sub), GLM-4.6V thinking (Table 2). VideoMME (w/o sub) 74.8 Capabilities
2 Dec 2025 Nova 2 Omni Preview technical report 77.9 VideoMME accuracy, video with audio (Table 6) Capabilities
26 Nov 2025 Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B technical report 79 Video-MME w/o sub. (Table 2) Capabilities
6 Nov 2025 Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL technical report 63 VideoMME (w/o sub), reasoning on (Table 3). Reasoning off 66.0 Capabilities
31 Oct 2025 LongCat-Flash-Omni technical report 78.2 VideoMME w/ audio, without subtitles, 32K context (Table 6). VideoMME w/o audio 76.2 Capabilities
22 Sep 2025 Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B technical report 70.5 Video-MME w/o sub, Instruct (Table 9). Thinking 69.7 (Table 10) Capabilities
25 Aug 2025 InternVL3.5-241B-A28B technical report 72.9 VideoMME (w/o sub) (Table 2). With subtitles 76.0 (Table 9) Capabilities
13 Aug 2025 GLM-4.5V technical report 80.7 VideoMME (w/sub), GLM-4.5V thinking (Table 2). VideoMME (w/o sub) 74.6 Capabilities
7 Jul 2025 Gemini 2.5 Pro technical report 86.9 VideoMME, audio + visual + subtitles, full test set, 0-shot (Table 6); audio + visual on Long subset = 84.3 Capabilities
7 Jul 2025 Gemini 2.5 Flash technical report 81.5 VideoMME, audio + visual + subtitles, full test set, 0-shot (Table 6); audio + visual on Long subset = 75.5 Capabilities
1 Jul 2025 GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking technical report 73.6 VideoMME (w/sub), GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking thinking (Table 2). VideoMME (w/o sub) 68.2 Capabilities
23 Jun 2025 Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506 technical report 71.9 Video-MME (w/ sub.) (Acc) (Table 5) Capabilities
11 May 2025 Seed1.5-VL technical report 77.9 VideoMME (w/o sub), thinking (Table 7). Non-thinking 77.6 Capabilities
26 Mar 2025 Qwen2.5-Omni-7B technical report 64.3 Video-MME w/o sub (Table 7). With subtitles 72.4 Capabilities
3 Mar 2025 Phi-4-multimodal technical report 55 VideoMME-16Frame (test) (Table 1) Capabilities
19 Feb 2025 Qwen2.5-VL-72B technical report 73.3 Video-MME w/o sub. 73.3, w sub. 79.1 (Table 8) Capabilities
30 Aug 2024 Phi-3.5-vision-instruct technical report 50.8 VideoMME (test), 16 frames (Table 6) Capabilities

Versions

We switch the top row to each new version when it comes out. Open it for one row per version. An old version stays in play while people still test it, so whoever first takes it past 85% gets credit for closing it out.

Google DeepMind OpenAI ByteDance Seed Moonshot AI Qwen
VideoMME v2 (with subtitles) 12 leaders
Qwen 3.8 Max 68.3%
Video-MME Passed 85% in Jun 2025, by Gemini 2.5 Pro
Qwen 3.8 Max 90.4%

More in Audio and video

All 168 in Audio and video
  • Video-MMMU In use 300 expert-level lecture videos with questions testing perception, comprehension and adaptation of knowledge. Accuracy. Qwen 3.8 Max 88.7%
  • LVBench In use Hours-long video understanding with multiple-choice questions on reasoning, grounding and summarization. Gemini 4 Argon 91.7%
  • MMVU In use 3,000 expert-annotated questions on videos across 27 disciplines. Multiple-choice and open-ended accuracy. Qwen 3.8 Max 82.4%
  • MLVU In use Multi-task long video understanding (minutes to hours) with multiple-choice and generation tasks. Accuracy. Qwen 3.8 Max 90.8%
  • VoiceBench In use Spoken instructions with speaker, environment and content variation. Voice assistant responses scored by GPT judge or rules. Qwen3.5-Omni-Plus 93.1%
  • TVBench In use Models answer multiple-choice questions on 10 temporal video tasks, such as action counting and ordering, that static frames cannot solve. Scored by accuracy. Qwen 3.8 Max 81.9%