Benchmark Almanac

Gemini 2.5 Pro Mar 2025

Gemini 2.5 Pro ranks first on 10 of the 63 benchmarks it has scores on.

Google DeepMind Released 25 Mar 2025 Family Gemini 2.5 The lab's model card
68
Benchmarks with a score
10
Ranked first, out of five or more models
22
In the top three
Google DeepMind Mar 2025

Gemini 2.5 Pro

Mar 2025 snapshot Closed weights Flagship

144.0 #98 of 271
Epoch Capabilities Index
  • Humanity's Last Exam 18.2% #22 /47
  • GPQA Diamond 83.8% #75 /219
  • LiveCodeBench v5 70.4% #12 /44

Where it ranks

Its best score on each benchmark, and where that ranks among every model with a score there. We rank each model once, at its best setting.

Knowledge and language

BenchmarkScoreRankSource
MMBench-CN v1.1 88.1% #1 of 178 Official leaderboard
LongBench v2 63.3% #1 of 33 Official leaderboard
LLM Confabulation Leaderboard 10.8% #3 of 58 Official leaderboard
Global MMLU Lite 89.8% #1 of 16 Model card
FaithJudge 7.63% #3 of 37 Official leaderboard
MRCR (Michelangelo, original) 94.5% #1 of 9 Model card
Arena-Hard v2.0 79% #3 of 23 Official leaderboard
SimpleQA 52.9% #12 of 59 Model card
Lech Mazur Creative Writing 8.05 #17 of 44 Epoch AI
Fiction.LiveBench 66.7% #23 of 57 Epoch AI
Humanity's Last Exam 18.2% #22 of 47 Official leaderboard
Vectara Hallucination Leaderboard (HHEM) 1.10% #144 of 148 Official leaderboard

Math and science

BenchmarkScoreRankSource
PolyMath 52.2% #2 of 38 Official leaderboard
AIME 2024 92% #9 of 87 Model card
MATH Level 5 95.6% #11 of 94 Epoch AI
PHYBench 36.9% #5 of 28 Official leaderboard
USAMO 2025 24.4% #2 of 10 Official leaderboard
Misguided Attention 55.2% #12 of 45 Official leaderboard
GPQA Diamond 83.8% #75 of 219 Epoch AI
PutnamBench 0.45% #5 of 14 Official leaderboard
HMMT 2025 82.5% #22 of 53 Official leaderboard
AIME 2025 86.7% #65 of 143 Model card
SMT 2025 84.9% #20 of 40 Official leaderboard
SimpleBench 51.6% #52 of 100 Official leaderboard
BRUMO 2025 90% #22 of 42 Official leaderboard
ForecastBench 64.4 #63 of 83 Epoch AI
ARC-AGI 33% #74 of 96 Epoch AI
CMIMC 2025 58.1% #32 of 33 Official leaderboard

Coding

BenchmarkScoreRankSource
BigCodeBench-Hard 33.1% #6 of 96 Official leaderboard
Multi-SWE-bench 14.2% #1 of 11 Official leaderboard
Aider Polyglot 72.9% #9 of 54 Epoch AI
LiveCodeBench v5 70.4% #12 of 44 Model card
SWE-bench Verified 63.8% #99 of 150 Model card

Agents and tools

BenchmarkScoreRankSource
ToolComp 68.8% #2 of 32 Official leaderboard
Galileo Agent Leaderboard 0.94 #2 of 31 Official leaderboard
Step Race 4 #9 of 59 Official leaderboard
VideoGameBench 0.48% #1 of 5 Official leaderboard
BALROG 43.3% #11 of 35 Official leaderboard
LLM Chess -144 #87 of 124 Official leaderboard

Professional work

BenchmarkScoreRankSource
CadEval 64% #2 of 15 Epoch AI
Vending-Bench $789 #9 of 9 Official leaderboard

Vision, audio and robotics

BenchmarkScoreRankSource
MMBench-EN v1.1 88.5% #1 of 178 Official leaderboard
MMStar 73.6% #2 of 173 Official leaderboard
VISTA 54.6% #1 of 54 Official leaderboard
MMMU 81.7% #12 of 97 Model card
GeoBench 84% #7 of 48 Official leaderboard
MATH-Vision (MathVision) 73.3% #22 of 105 Official leaderboard
Vibe-Eval 69.4% #2 of 9 Model card
VPCT 48% #8 of 28 Epoch AI
EnigmaEval 4.14% #25 of 41 Epoch AI

Safety and security

BenchmarkScoreRankSource
InterCode-CTF 98.7% #1 of 4 Model card
Virology Capabilities Test (VCT) 37.6% #2 of 7 Official leaderboard
Hack the Box challenge set (Google DeepMind) 7.70% #2 of 4 Model card
In-house CTF suite (Phuong et al. 2024) 76.9% #2 of 4 Model card
WMDP Chemistry 75.3% #3 of 5 Model card
WMDP Biology 84.3% #5 of 7 Model card
LAB-Bench CloningScenarios 44.1% #8 of 11 Model card
LAB-Bench ProtocolQA 69% #11 of 15 Model card
Cyber key skills benchmark v1 33.3% #3 of 4 Model card
SecureBio VMQA, single choice 50.8% #3 of 4 Model card
FORTRESS 54.9% #56 of 66 Official leaderboard
GDM Situational Awareness 18.2% #7 of 8 Model card
LAB-Bench SeqQA 63.9% #11 of 12 Model card
GDM Stealth 20% #6 of 6 Model card

Other

BenchmarkScoreRankSource
OpenVLM Leaderboard 80.1 #1 of 173 Official leaderboard
LiveBench 82.3% #1 of 48 Epoch AI
CAIS Risk Index 59.0 #47 of 65 Official leaderboard
CAIS Text Capabilities Index 18.8 #51 of 66 Official leaderboard

Google DeepMind's models over time

Google DeepMind's models in color, against every other model on the Epoch Capabilities Index, by release date.

50 75 100 125 150 175 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Gemini 4 Argon Gemini 3.8 Flash Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite Gemini 3 Flash Gemini 2.5 Flash Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite Gemma 3 12B 50 75 100 125 150 175 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Gemini 4 Argon Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite

Its launch post

The benchmarks the lab chose to headline, with the scores it gave.

Its system card

Every result in the longer documents the lab published with it. 19 of them aren't in the launch post.

AI R&D risk