Benchmark Almanac

SimpleQA

DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp 97.1% leads since Sep 2025 Fading

Models answer 4,326 short fact questions that each have one indisputable answer. A grader model marks each reply correct, incorrect, or not attempted.

Google DeepMind released SimpleQA Verified, a cleaned 1,000 question subset, because the original has label errors and duplicates.

In the authors’ words

We present SimpleQA, a benchmark that evaluates the ability of language models to answer short, fact-seeking questions. We prioritized two properties in designing this eval. First, SimpleQA is challenging, as it is adversarially collected against GPT-4 responses. Second, responses are easy to grade, because questions are created such that there exists only a single, indisputable answer. Each answer in SimpleQA is graded as either correct, incorrect, or not attempted. A model with ideal behavior would get as many questions correct as possible while not attempting the questions for which it is not confident it knows the correct answer. SimpleQA is a simple, targeted evaluation for whether models "know what they know," and our hope is that this benchmark will remain relevant for the next few generations of frontier models. SimpleQA can be found at https://github.com/openai/simple-evals.

Abstract of Measuring short-form factuality in large language models (arXiv:2411.04368, CC0)
Made by OpenAI Released Oct 2024 Short factual questions All tasks public Last in a launch post Apr 2026 , dropped after it saturated Last model added Apr 2026
Level
University Undergraduates and entry-level professionals
Scored
Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
Answers
Short answer A number, word or short string matched to a key.
59
Models scored in lab cards
42
Launch posts list it, from 18 labs
40
System cards report it, from 13 labs

DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp leads with 97.1% among models released by Apr 2026

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

The newest model with a score here came out in Apr 2026, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:

  1. 1 DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp 97.1%
  2. 2 DeepSeek-V3.1-Terminus 96.8%
  3. 3 Grok 4 Fast 95%
  4. 4 DeepSeek-V3.1 93.4%
  5. 5 ChatGPT agent 91.4%
  6. 6 Amazon Nova Premier 86.3%
  7. 7 Sonar Pro 85.8%
  8. 8 ERNIE 5.0 74%
  9. 9 GPT-4.5 62.5%
  10. 10 GPT-5 55%
  11. 11 Gemini 2.5 Pro Jun 2025 54%
  12. 12 Gemini 2.5 Pro Mar 2025 52.9%
  13. 13 o3 49%
  14. 14 o1 47%
  15. 15 ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B 45.9%
  16. 16 Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B 44.4%
  17. 17 Gemini 2.0 Pro 44.3%
  18. 18 Grok 3 43.6%
  19. 19 o1-preview 42%
  20. 20 GLM-5 36.9%
  21. 21 Cogito v2 Preview 671B MoE 31.4%
  22. 22 Kimi K2 Jul 2025 31%
  23. 23 DeepSeek-R1 30.1%
  24. 24 Gemini 2.0 Flash Feb 2025 29.9%
  25. 25 Gemini 2.5 Flash Apr 2025 29.7%
  26. 26 Gemini 2.5 Flash Jun 2025 26.9%
  27. 27 GLM-4.5 26.4%
  28. 28 Hermes 4 405B 25.8%
  29. 29 Gemini 2.5 Flash Sep 2025 25.3%
  30. 30 DeepSeek-V3 24.9%
  31. 31 Claude Sonnet 4.5 24.6%
  32. 32 Trinity Large Preview 23.9%
  33. 33 Mistral Large 3 23.8%
  34. 34 MiniMax-Text-01 23.7%
  35. 35 Hunyuan-TurboS 22.8%
  36. 36 GPT-5 mini 22%
  37. 37 Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite 21.7%
  38. 38 Grok-3 mini 21.7%
  39. 39 o4-mini 20%
  40. 40 MiniMax-M1-80k 18.5%
  41. 41 gpt-oss-120b 16.8%
  42. 42 GLM-4.5-Air 14.5%
  43. 43 o3-mini 13.8%
  44. 44 Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite Jun 2025 13%
  45. 45 Seed-Thinking-v1.5 12.9%
  46. 46 Mistral Small 3.2 12.1%
  47. 47 GPT-5 nano 11%
  48. 48 Mistral Small 3.1 10.4%
  49. 49 Gemma 3 27B 10%
  50. 50 seed-oss-36b-instruct 9.70%
  51. 51 Trinity Mini 8.90%
  52. 52 o1-mini 7.00%
  53. 53 Granite 4.1 30B 6.81%
  54. 54 gpt-oss-20b 6.70%
  55. 55 Gemma 3 12B 6.30%
  56. 56 Hermes 4.3 36B 6.00%
  57. 57 Gemma 3 4B 4.00%
  58. 58 Phi-4 3.00%
  59. 59 Gemma 3 1B 2.20%
#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp 97.1% Sep 2025 Model card
2 DeepSeek-V3.1-Terminus 96.8% Sep 2025 Model card
3 Grok 4 Fast 95% Sep 2025 Model card
4 DeepSeek-V3.1 93.4% Aug 2025 Model card
5 ChatGPT agent 91.4% Jul 2025 Model card
6 Amazon Nova Premier 86.3% Apr 2025 Model card
7 Sonar Pro 85.8% Jan 2025 Model card
8 ERNIE 5.0 74% Feb 2026 Model card
9 GPT-4.5 62.5% Feb 2025 Model card
10 GPT-5 55% Aug 2025 Model card
11 Gemini 2.5 Pro Jun 2025 54% Jun 2025 Model card
12 Gemini 2.5 Pro Mar 2025 52.9% Mar 2025 Model card
13 o3 49% Apr 2025 Model card
14 o1 47% Dec 2024 Model card
15 ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B 45.9% Jun 2025 Model card
16 Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B 44.4% Sep 2025 Model card
17 Gemini 2.0 Pro 44.3% Feb 2025 Model card
18 Grok 3 43.6% Feb 2025 Model card
19 o1-preview 42% Sep 2024 Model card
20 GLM-5 36.9% Feb 2026 Model card
21 Cogito v2 Preview 671B MoE 31.4% Jul 2025 Model card
22 Kimi K2 Jul 2025 31% Jul 2025 Model card
23 DeepSeek-R1 30.1% Jan 2025 Model card
24 Gemini 2.0 Flash Feb 2025 29.9% Feb 2025 Model card
25 Gemini 2.5 Flash Apr 2025 29.7% Apr 2025 Model card
26 Gemini 2.5 Flash Jun 2025 26.9% Jun 2025 Model card
27 GLM-4.5 26.4% Aug 2025 Model card
28 Hermes 4 405B 25.8% Aug 2025 Model card
29 Gemini 2.5 Flash Sep 2025 25.3% Sep 2025 Model card
30 DeepSeek-V3 24.9% Dec 2024 Model card
31 Claude Sonnet 4.5 24.6% Sep 2025 Model card
32 Trinity Large Preview 23.9% Feb 2026 Model card
33 Mistral Large 3 23.8% Dec 2025 Model card
34 MiniMax-Text-01 23.7% Jan 2025 Model card
35 Hunyuan-TurboS 22.8% Feb 2025 Model card
36 GPT-5 mini 22% Aug 2025 Model card
37 Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite 21.7% Feb 2025 Model card
38 Grok-3 mini 21.7% Feb 2025 Model card
39 o4-mini 20% Apr 2025 Model card
40 MiniMax-M1-80k 18.5% Jun 2025 Model card
41 gpt-oss-120b 16.8% Aug 2025 Model card
42 GLM-4.5-Air 14.5% Aug 2025 Model card
43 o3-mini 13.8% Jan 2025 Model card
44 Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite Jun 2025 13% Jun 2025 Model card
45 Seed-Thinking-v1.5 12.9% Apr 2025 Model card
46 Mistral Small 3.2 12.1% Jun 2025 Model card
47 GPT-5 nano 11% Aug 2025 Model card
48 Mistral Small 3.1 10.4% Mar 2025 Model card
49 Gemma 3 27B 10% Mar 2025 Model card
50 seed-oss-36b-instruct 9.70% Aug 2025 Model card
51 Trinity Mini 8.90% Dec 2025 Model card
52 o1-mini 7.00% Sep 2024 Model card
53 Granite 4.1 30B 6.81% Apr 2026 Model card
54 gpt-oss-20b 6.70% Aug 2025 Model card
55 Gemma 3 12B 6.30% Mar 2025 Model card
56 Hermes 4.3 36B 6.00% Dec 2025 Model card
57 Gemma 3 4B 4.00% Mar 2025 Model card
58 Phi-4 3.00% Dec 2024 Model card
59 Gemma 3 1B 2.20% Mar 2025 Model card

9 models have held number one since its release in Oct 2024

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.

OpenAI Perplexity Amazon DeepSeek xAI
Lab claims Passed 85% in Jan 2025, by Sonar Pro

The best score passed 85% in Jan 2025

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

Reported by the lab in its model card Best so far
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp ChatGPT agent Amazon Nova Premier o1 o1-preview 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp Amazon Nova Premier

Labs headline it less often now, last in Apr 2026

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

Microsoft
OpenAI
DeepSeek
MiniMax
Perplexity
Google DeepMind
xAI
Tencent
Mistral AI
ByteDance Seed
Amazon
Baidu
Moonshot AI
Deep Cogito
Nous Research
Qwen
Arcee AI
IBM
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
29 Apr 2026 Granite 4.1 30B 6.81 SimpleQA
6 Feb 2026 ERNIE 5.0 74 SimpleQA
3 Dec 2025 Hermes 4.3 36B 6 SimpleQA
2 Dec 2025 Mistral Large 3 23.8 SimpleQA (Exact match) [base]
1 Dec 2025 Trinity Mini 8.9 SimpleQA
29 Sep 2025 DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp 97.1 SimpleQA
25 Sep 2025 Gemini 2.5 Flash 25.3 SimpleQA, model card
23 Sep 2025 Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B 44.4 SimpleQA
22 Sep 2025 DeepSeek-V3.1-Terminus 96.8 SimpleQA
19 Sep 2025 Grok 4 Fast 95 SimpleQA pass@1 (with search)
26 Aug 2025 Hermes 4 405B 25.8 SimpleQA (reasoning)
21 Aug 2025 DeepSeek-V3.1 93.4 SimpleQA
20 Aug 2025 seed-oss-36b-instruct 9.7 SimpleQA
31 Jul 2025 Cogito v2 Preview 671B MoE 31.4 Simple QA (thinking)
11 Jul 2025 Kimi K2 31 SimpleQA, Correct
30 Jun 2025 ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B 45.9 SimpleQA
20 Jun 2025 Mistral Small 3.2 12.1 SimpleQA (TotalAcc)
17 Jun 2025 Gemini 2.5 Flash 26.9 SimpleQA
17 Jun 2025 Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite 13 SimpleQA, Thinking
17 Jun 2025 Gemini 2.5 Pro 54 SimpleQA
16 Jun 2025 MiniMax-M1-80k 18.5 SimpleQA
28 May 2025 DeepSeek-R1 27.8 SimpleQA (Correct)
30 Apr 2025 Amazon Nova Premier 86.3 SimpleQA (SerpAPI), retrieval-augmented
17 Apr 2025 Gemini 2.5 Flash 29.7 SimpleQA
10 Apr 2025 Seed-Thinking-v1.5 12.9 SimpleQA
25 Mar 2025 Gemini 2.5 Pro 52.9 SimpleQA
17 Mar 2025 Mistral Small 3.1 10.4 SimpleQA (TotalAcc)
12 Mar 2025 Gemma 3 27B 10 SimpleQA 0-shot (IT)
27 Feb 2025 Hunyuan-TurboS 22.8 SimpleQA
27 Feb 2025 GPT-4.5 62.5 SimpleQA Accuracy (higher is better)
19 Feb 2025 Grok-3 mini 21.7 SimpleQA [Grok 3 mini, non-reasoning table]
19 Feb 2025 Grok 3 43.6 SimpleQA [Grok 3 Beta]
5 Feb 2025 Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite 21.7 SimpleQA
5 Feb 2025 Gemini 2.0 Flash 29.9 SimpleQA
5 Feb 2025 Gemini 2.0 Pro 44.3 SimpleQA
31 Jan 2025 o3-mini 13.8 SimpleQA
21 Jan 2025 Sonar Pro 85.8 SimpleQA F-score 0.858 (with web search)
20 Jan 2025 DeepSeek-R1 30.1 SimpleQA (Correct)
15 Jan 2025 MiniMax-Text-01 23.7 SimpleQA
26 Dec 2024 DeepSeek-V3 24.9 SimpleQA (Correct)
17 Dec 2024 o1 42.6 SimpleQA
12 Dec 2024 Phi-4 3 SimpleQA (simple-evals)

40 system cards report it, from 13 labs

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
19 Feb 2026 Trinity Large Preview technical report 23.9 SimpleQA, Trinity Large Preview (Table 4) Hallucination
17 Feb 2026 GLM-5 technical report 36.9 SimpleQA, World Knowledge panel (Figure 11) Hallucination
4 Feb 2026 ERNIE 5.0 technical report 74 SimpleQA (Table 2) Capabilities
27 Oct 2025 GPT-5 system card addendum 44 SimpleQA, accuracy, gpt-5-oct-3 (Table 4) Hallucination
29 Sep 2025 DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp technical report 97.1 SimpleQA (Acc.), search agent, DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp (Table 1) Hallucination
29 Sep 2025 Claude Sonnet 4.5 system card 24.6 Simple-QA correct answer rate, with thinking, no tools, graded by Claude Sonnet 4. Incorrect 24.6%, uncertain 50.8%. Without thinking correct 17.1%, incorrect 20.8% (Figure 3.2.A) Hallucination
26 Sep 2025 Gemini 2.5 Flash model card 25.3 Factuality SimpleQA (Table, p.4) Capabilities
25 Aug 2025 Hermes 4 405B technical report 25.8 SimpleQA, reasoning mode (Table 3). Non-reasoning 22.1 Hallucination
8 Aug 2025 GLM-4.5 technical report 26.4 SimpleQA (Correct) (Table 6) Hallucination
8 Aug 2025 GLM-4.5-Air technical report 14.5 SimpleQA (Correct) (Table 6) Hallucination
7 Aug 2025 GPT-5 system card 55 SimpleQA (no web), accuracy (Table 8) Hallucination
7 Aug 2025 GPT-5 nano system card 11 SimpleQA (no web), accuracy, gpt-5-thinking-nano (Table 8) Hallucination
7 Aug 2025 GPT-5 mini system card 22 SimpleQA (no web), accuracy, gpt-5-thinking-mini (Table 8) Hallucination
5 Aug 2025 gpt-oss-20b model card 6.7 SimpleQA, accuracy, no browsing (Table 9) Hallucination
5 Aug 2025 gpt-oss-120b model card 16.8 SimpleQA, accuracy, no browsing (Table 9) Hallucination
21 Jul 2025 Kimi K2 technical report 31 SimpleQA (Correct) (Table 3) Hallucination
17 Jul 2025 ChatGPT agent system card 91.4 SimpleQA, accuracy, with browsing (Table 4) Hallucination
7 Jul 2025 Gemini 2.5 Pro technical report 54 SimpleQA, F1 (Table 3) Capabilities
7 Jul 2025 Gemini 2.5 Flash technical report 26.9 SimpleQA, F1 (Table 3) Capabilities
29 Jun 2025 ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B technical report 45.9 SimpleQA (Table 5) Hallucination
16 Jun 2025 MiniMax-M1-80k technical report 18.5 SimpleQA (Table 2) Hallucination
30 Apr 2025 Amazon Nova Premier technical report 86.3 SimpleQA (with SerpApi), retrieval-augmented, GPT-4o judge, +/-1.0 (Table 1) Capabilities
29 Apr 2025 Gemini 2.5 Flash model card 29.7 SimpleQA (Table, p.4) Capabilities
28 Apr 2025 Gemini 2.5 Pro model card 52.9 SimpleQA (Table, p.4, column Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental 03-25) Capabilities
16 Apr 2025 o4-mini system card 20 SimpleQA, accuracy (Table 4) Hallucination
16 Apr 2025 o3 system card 49 SimpleQA, accuracy (Table 4) Hallucination
15 Apr 2025 Gemini 2.0 Flash model card 29.9 SimpleQA, no search (Table, p.3, column Gemini 2.0 Flash (GA)) Capabilities
10 Apr 2025 Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite model card 21.7 SimpleQA, no search (Table, p.3) Capabilities
10 Apr 2025 Seed-Thinking-v1.5 technical report 12.9 SimpleQA (Table 2) Hallucination
25 Mar 2025 Gemma 3 4B technical report 4 SimpleQA, IT, zero-shot (Table 6) Capabilities
25 Mar 2025 Gemma 3 27B technical report 10 SimpleQA, IT, zero-shot (Table 6) Capabilities
25 Mar 2025 Gemma 3 1B technical report 2.2 SimpleQA, IT, zero-shot (Table 6) Capabilities
25 Mar 2025 Gemma 3 12B technical report 6.3 SimpleQA, IT, zero-shot (Table 6) Capabilities
20 Jan 2025 DeepSeek-R1 technical report 30.1 SimpleQA (Correct), DeepSeek-R1 (Table 8, same as final column of Table 3) Hallucination
14 Jan 2025 MiniMax-Text-01 technical report 23.7 SimpleQA (Table 8) Hallucination
26 Dec 2024 DeepSeek-V3 technical report 24.9 SimpleQA (Correct), DeepSeek-V3 (Table 6) Hallucination
12 Dec 2024 Phi-4 technical report 3 SimpleQA, simple-evals F1 (Table 1) Hallucination
5 Dec 2024 o1 system card 47 SimpleQA, accuracy (Table 3) Hallucination
12 Sep 2024 o1-preview system card 42 SimpleQA, accuracy (Table 2) Hallucination
12 Sep 2024 o1-mini system card 7 SimpleQA, accuracy (Table 2) Hallucination

Versions

We switch the top row to each new version when it comes out. Open it for one row per version. An old version stays in play while people still test it, so whoever first takes it past 85% gets credit for closing it out.

OpenAI Perplexity Amazon DeepSeek xAI Qwen Google DeepMind
SimpleQA Verified 13 leaders
SimpleQA Passed 85% in Jan 2025, by Sonar Pro
SimpleQA Verified 4 leaders

More in Factuality

All 70 in Factuality
  • SimpleVQA In use Models answer 2,025 short factual questions about images across 9 tasks and 9 topics. An LLM judge grades answers against fixed references. Qwen3.7-Plus 81.7%
  • HallusionBench In use Models answer 1,129 yes or no questions about 346 images, built in pairs to expose language hallucination and visual illusion. Scored by accuracy. Keye-VL-2.0-30B-A3B 73.5%
  • GaRAGe In use Models write long-form RAG answers to 2,366 questions with human-annotated grounding passages. Scoring checks whether answers use the relevant passages. Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B 40.7%
  • Kimi Hallu Bench In use Models answer hard prompts drawn from practical work tasks. Fact-checking agents score the share of claims that are hallucinated. Kimi K3.1 Pro 8.30%
  • RAGTruth In use A word-level annotated corpus of hallucinations in retrieval-augmented generation answers. It is used to train and evaluate hallucination detection and RAG faithfulness. Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B 77.9%
  • TruthfulQA Fading Models answer 817 questions across 38 categories that are written to elicit common misconceptions. Scoring checks for truthful answers, often in multiple-choice form. MAI-Thinking-1 88%