Benchmark Almanac

Tone

Only in system cards

An automated evaluation measures whether model refusals are objective, neutral and not preachy.

In-house Google DeepMind evaluation. Model cards report only the change against an earlier Gemini model.

Made by Google DeepMind Released Apr 2025 Refusing harmful requests Tasks kept private Last in a system card Oct 2026 Last model added Oct 2026
Level
Everyday Most adults, without training
Scored
Graded by a model A language model scores each response, usually against a rubric.
Answers
Open-ended Free-form text, documents, designs or media judged as a whole.
16
System cards report it, from 1 lab

No scores here yet

No lab, leaderboard or Epoch AI run has reported a score for Tone yet.

Labs report it only in system cards

We read the headline results of 479 launch posts from 51 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.

16 system cards report it, from 1 lab

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
13 Oct 2026 Gemini 4 Argon system card Tone score, two suites with no overall: text tone 96.5%, multimodal tone 98.1% (Figure 5.16) Safety
13 Oct 2026 Gemini 4 Argon model card Tone (higher is better): +5.50pp vs Gemini 3.1 Pro, no absolute rate (safety table, p.9) Safety
2 Sep 2026 Gemini 3.8 Flash model card Tone (higher is better): +0.2pp vs Gemini 3.7 Flash, no absolute rate (safety table, p.7) Safety
13 Aug 2026 Gemini 3.7 Flash model card Tone (higher is better): -0.47pp vs Gemini 3.6 Flash, no absolute rate (safety table, p.7) Safety
21 Jul 2026 Gemini 3.6 Flash model card Tone (higher is better): -3.31% vs Gemini 3.5 Flash, printed as percentage point change, no absolute rate (safety table, p.5) Safety
21 Jul 2026 Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite model card Tone (higher is better): +3.04% vs Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite, printed as percentage point change, no absolute rate (safety table, p.5) Safety
19 May 2026 Gemini 3.5 Flash model card Tone (higher is better): +8.9% vs Gemini 3 Flash, no absolute rate (safety table, p.6) Safety
3 Mar 2026 Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite model card Tone (higher is better): +14.59% vs Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite, no absolute rate (safety table, p.6) Safety
19 Feb 2026 Gemini 3.1 Pro model card Tone (higher is better): +0.02% vs Gemini 3.0 Pro, no absolute rate (safety table, p.6) Safety
26 Sep 2025 Gemini 2.5 Flash model card Tone: +9.7% vs Gemini 2.0 Flash, Thinking, +9.5% Non-thinking, change only, no absolute rate (safety table, p.9) Safety
7 Jul 2025 Gemini 2.5 Pro technical report Tone: ↑18.4% vs Gemini 1.5 Pro 002, relative change only, no absolute rate (Table 7) Safety
7 Jul 2025 Gemini 2.5 Flash technical report Tone: ↑7.9% vs Gemini 1.5 Flash 002, relative change only, no absolute rate (Table 7) Safety
29 Apr 2025 Gemini 2.5 Flash model card Tone: +10.10% vs Gemini 2.0 Flash, change only, no absolute rate (safety table, p.7) Safety
28 Apr 2025 Gemini 2.5 Pro model card Tone: +5.70% vs Gemini 1.5 Pro 002, change only, no absolute rate (safety table, p.6) Safety
15 Apr 2025 Gemini 2.0 Flash model card Tone: +1.50% vs Gemini 1.5 Pro 002, change only, no absolute rate (safety table, p.5) Safety
10 Apr 2025 Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite model card Tone: +4.40% vs Gemini 1.5 Pro 002, change only, no absolute rate (safety table, p.5) Safety

More in Safety and alignment

All 444 in Safety and alignment
  • FORTRESS In use Paired adversarial and benign national-security misuse prompts. Rubric-graded risk score on adversarial and over-refusal score on benign prompts. Claude Opus 5.5 5.78%
  • StrongREJECT In use Forbidden-prompt jailbreak benchmark with a rubric grader that scores how useful a non-refusal actually is. Inkling 98.6%
  • AgentDojo In use Agents do tool-use tasks while tools and data carry prompt injections. Attack success rate counts hijacked runs. Grok 4 Fast 0%
  • MASK In use Measures whether a model contradicts its own elicited beliefs under pressure to lie. Honesty separated from accuracy. Muse Spark Open 98.1%
  • Gray Swan IPI Arena benchmark In use Indirect prompt-injection attacks from public red-teaming competitions replayed on tool, coding and browser agents. Attack success rate at k attempts. GPT-6 Astra 8.50%
  • Agentic misalignment suite (Anthropic) In use Agents in simulated company settings face threats or goal conflicts that invite blackmail, leaking or sabotage. Score is the misaligned action rate. Claude Sonnet 4.5 0%