Benchmark Almanac

QVHighlights

Nova 2 Lite 77.2% leads since Dec 2025 Fading

Natural-language queries over YouTube videos. Model localizes relevant moments, scored by Recall@1 at IoU 0.5.

In the authors’ words

Detecting customized moments and highlights from videos given natural language (NL) user queries is an important but under-studied topic. One of the challenges in pursuing this direction is the lack of annotated data. To address this issue, we present the Query-based Video Highlights (QVHIGHLIGHTS) dataset. It consists of over 10,000 YouTube videos, covering a wide range of topics, from everyday activities and travel in lifestyle vlog videos to social and political activities in news videos. Each video in the dataset is annotated with: (1) a human-written free-form NL query, (2) relevant moments in the video w.r.t. the query, and (3) five-point scale saliency scores for all query-relevant clips. This comprehensive annotation enables us to develop and evaluate systems that detect relevant moments as well as salient highlights for diverse, flexible user queries. We also present a strong baseline for this task, Moment-DETR, a transformer encoder-decoder model that views moment retrieval as a direct set prediction problem, taking extracted video and query representations as inputs and predicting moment coordinates and saliency scores end-to-end. While our model does not utilize any human prior, we show that it performs competitively when compared to well-engineered architectures. With weakly supervised pretraining using ASR captions, MomentDETR substantially outperforms previous methods. Lastly, we present several ablations and visualizations of Moment-DETR. Data and code is publicly available at https://github.com/jayleicn/moment_detr

Abstract of QVHighlights: Detecting Moments and Highlights in Videos via Natural Language Queries (arXiv:2107.09609, CC0)
Made by UNC Chapel Hill Released Jul 2021 Video understanding Public tasks plus a private test set Last in a launch post Dec 2025 , dropped before it saturated Last model added Dec 2025
Level
Everyday Most adults, without training
Scored
Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
Answers
Short answer A number, word or short string matched to a key.
5
Models scored in lab cards
3
Launch posts list it, from 1 lab
5
System cards report it, from 2 labs

Nova 2 Lite leads with 77.2% among models released by Dec 2025

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

The newest model with a score here came out in Dec 2025, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:

  1. 1 Nova 2 Lite 77.2%
  2. 2 Nova 2.0 Pro Preview 76.7%
  3. 3 Nova 2 Omni Preview 76.7%
  4. 4 Gemini 2.5 Pro Jun 2025 75%
  5. 5 Gemini 2.5 Flash Jun 2025 52.4%
#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 Nova 2 Lite 77.2% Dec 2025 Model card
2 Nova 2.0 Pro Preview 76.7% Dec 2025 Model card
3 Nova 2 Omni Preview 76.7% Dec 2025 Model card
4 Gemini 2.5 Pro Jun 2025 75% Jul 2025 Model card
5 Gemini 2.5 Flash Jun 2025 52.4% Jul 2025 Model card

2 models have held number one since 2023

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.

Google DeepMind Amazon
Lab claims Not tested since Dec 2025
Nova 2 Lite 77.2%

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

Reported by the lab in its model card Best so far
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) Nova 2 Lite Gemini 2.5 Pro 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) Nova 2 Lite Gemini 2.5 Pro

Labs headline it less often now, last in Dec 2025

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

Amazon
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
2 Dec 2025 Nova 2 Omni Preview 76.7 QVHighlights R1@0.5
2 Dec 2025 Nova 2 Lite 77.2 QVHighlights R1@0.5
2 Dec 2025 Nova 2.0 Pro Preview 76.7 QVHighlights R1@0.5

5 system cards report it, from 2 labs

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
2 Dec 2025 Nova 2 Omni Preview technical report 76.7 QVHighlights R1@0.5 (Table 6) Capabilities
2 Dec 2025 Nova 2 Lite technical report 77.2 QVHighlights R1@0.5 (Table 3) Capabilities
2 Dec 2025 Nova 2.0 Pro Preview technical report 76.7 QVHighlights R1@0.5 (Table 3) Capabilities
7 Jul 2025 Gemini 2.5 Pro technical report 75 QVHighlights, val, 4-shot, R1@0.5 (Table 6) Capabilities
7 Jul 2025 Gemini 2.5 Flash technical report 52.4 QVHighlights, val, 4-shot, R1@0.5 (Table 6) Capabilities

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