PACT
Two models bargain over 20 rounds as buyer and seller, each with a hidden private value. Matches across many pairings rank the models.
The repo was created on 2025-07-30 and updated on 2026-06-23.
- Level
- Everyday Most adults, without training
- Scored
- Ranked by matches Models play against each other, and the results become ratings.
- Answers
- Open-ended Free-form text, documents, designs or media judged as a whole.
GPT-5.5 leads with 1,607 among models released by Jun 2026
Best score per model from the benchmark's own leaderboard, read on 2 Nov 2026. Where a model ran with several settings or harnesses, we keep its best.
The newest model with a score here came out in Jun 2026, and nobody has tested a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:
- GPT-6 Astra
- Claude Opus 5.5
- GPT-6.1 Terra
- GPT-6.1 Sol
- and 13 more
- 1,607 GPT-5.5
- 1,603 Claude Fable 5
- 1,570
DeepSeek-V4-Pro
- 1,566 GLM-5.2
- 1,562 Claude Opus 4.8
- 1,560 Kimi K2.6
- 1,557
Gemini 3.1 Pro
- 1,557
Gemma 4 31B IT
- 1,554 GLM-5.1
- 1,546 Claude Sonnet 4.6
- 1,538
Mistral Medium 3.5
- 1,526
Trinity Large Thinking
- 1,520
Tencent Hy3 preview
- 1,511
Qwen3.7-Max
- 1,510 Claude Haiku 4.5
- 1,509
Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite
- 1,508 MiMo-V2.5-Pro
- 1,504 Grok 4.3
- 1,500
Step 3.7 Flash
- 1,496 gpt-oss-120b
- 1,491
Seed2.0 Pro
- 1,485
ERNIE 5.1
- 1,483
DeepSeek-V4-Flash
- 1,449
Mistral Large 3
- 1,426
Amazon Nova Pro
- 1,394
Llama 4 Maverick
Bars start at 1,350.
- 1 GPT-5.5 high 1,607
- 2 Claude Fable 5 high 1,603
- 3
DeepSeek-V4-Pro 1,570
- 4 GLM-5.2 max 1,566
- 5 Claude Opus 4.8 high 1,562
- 6 Kimi K2.6 1,560
- 7
Gemini 3.1 Pro 1,557
- 8
Gemma 4 31B IT reasoning 1,557
- 9 GLM-5.1 1,554
- 10 Claude Sonnet 4.6 high 1,546
- 11
Mistral Medium 3.5 high 1,538
- 12
Trinity Large Thinking 1,526
- 13
Tencent Hy3 preview 1,520
- 14
Qwen3.7-Max 1,511
- 15 Claude Haiku 4.5 1,510
- 16
Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite 1,509
- 17 MiMo-V2.5-Pro 1,508
- 18 Grok 4.3 1,504
- 19
Step 3.7 Flash high 1,500
- 20 gpt-oss-120b 1,496
- 21
Seed2.0 Pro 1,491
- 22
ERNIE 5.1 1,485
- 23
DeepSeek-V4-Flash 1,483
- 24
Mistral Large 3 1,449
- 25
Amazon Nova Pro 1,426
- 26
Llama 4 Maverick 1,394
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GPT-5.5 | 1,607 | high | Apr 2026 | Official leaderboard |
| 2 | Claude Fable 5 | 1,603 | high | Jun 2026 | Official leaderboard |
| 3 | | 1,570 | Apr 2026 | Official leaderboard | |
| 4 | GLM-5.2 | 1,566 | max | Jun 2026 | Official leaderboard |
| 5 | Claude Opus 4.8 | 1,562 | high | May 2026 | Official leaderboard |
| 6 | Kimi K2.6 | 1,560 | Apr 2026 | Official leaderboard | |
| 7 | | 1,557 | Feb 2026 | Official leaderboard | |
| 8 | | 1,557 | reasoning | Apr 2026 | Official leaderboard |
| 9 | GLM-5.1 | 1,554 | Apr 2026 | Official leaderboard | |
| 10 | Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 1,546 | high | Feb 2026 | Official leaderboard |
| 11 | | 1,538 | high | Apr 2026 | Official leaderboard |
| 12 | | 1,526 | Apr 2026 | Official leaderboard | |
| 13 | | 1,520 | Apr 2026 | Official leaderboard | |
| 14 | | 1,511 | May 2026 | Official leaderboard | |
| 15 | Claude Haiku 4.5 | 1,510 | Oct 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 16 | | 1,509 | Mar 2026 | Official leaderboard | |
| 17 | MiMo-V2.5-Pro | 1,508 | Apr 2026 | Official leaderboard | |
| 18 | Grok 4.3 | 1,504 | Apr 2026 | Official leaderboard | |
| 19 | | 1,500 | high | May 2026 | Official leaderboard |
| 20 | gpt-oss-120b | 1,496 | Aug 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 21 | | 1,491 | Feb 2026 | Official leaderboard | |
| 22 | | 1,485 | May 2026 | Official leaderboard | |
| 23 | | 1,483 | Apr 2026 | Official leaderboard | |
| 24 | | 1,449 | Dec 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 25 | | 1,426 | Dec 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 26 | | 1,394 | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard |
7 models have held number one since its release in Jul 2025
Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.
Scores over time
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
No lab model card reports it yet
We read the headline results of 479 launch posts from 51 labs, and none of them list this benchmark.
More in Games and long tasks
- ARC-AGI-3 In use Interactive game environments where agents must explore, infer goals and rules, and act efficiently without instructions. GPT-6 Astra 100%
- MineDojo Fading Agents complete open-ended tasks in Minecraft, such as mining blocks and fighting mobs, from a large simulation suite. Programmatic checks score many tasks.
Seed2.0 Pro 49%
- Orak Fading LLM agents play 12 popular video games across most genres through an MCP interface. Scores come from in-game progress or outcomes per title.
Nemotron 3 Nano 4B 22.9
- GameWorld Only in system cards Multimodal game agents play 34 browser games across 170 tasks. Outcomes are checked from the game state.
Gemini 3 Flash 41.9%
- Swarm Bench Only in system cards Models orchestrate agent swarms on complex tasks that benefit from coordinated decomposition and parallel execution. Kimi K3 76.3%
- TextQuests Only in system cards Agents play 25 classic interactive fiction games. Measures game progress and harmful actions per 100 steps.
Muse Spark 2.40