Benchmark Almanac

VQA-RAD

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Vision-language models answer clinicians' questions about 315 radiology images, including head CTs, MRIs and chest X-rays. Questions are closed yes or no, or open free text.

Published in Scientific Data. Medical model reports often cite it next to SLAKE and PathVQA.

In the authors’ words

Radiology images are an essential part of clinical decision making and population screening, e.g., for cancer. Automated systems could help clinicians cope with large amounts of images by answering questions about the image contents. An emerging area of artificial intelligence, Visual Question Answering (VQA) in the medical domain explores approaches to this form of clinical decision support. Success of such machine learning tools hinges on availability and design of collections composed of medical images augmented with question-answer pairs directed at the content of the image. We introduce VQA-RAD, the first manually constructed dataset where clinicians asked naturally occurring questions about radiology images and provided reference answers. Manual categorization of images and questions provides insight into clinically relevant tasks and the natural language to phrase them. Evaluating with well-known algorithms, we demonstrate the rich quality of this dataset over other automatically constructed ones. We propose VQA-RAD to encourage the community to design VQA tools with the goals of improving patient care.

Abstract of A dataset of clinically generated visual questions and answers about radiology images (doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.251, CC BY 4.0)
Made by NIH and collaborators (Lau et al.) Released Nov 2018 Medicine All tasks public
Level
Expert Specialists with years of training, often over hours of work
Scored
Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
Answers
Short answer A number, word or short string matched to a key.

No scores here yet

No lab, leaderboard or Epoch AI run has reported a score for VQA-RAD yet.

No lab model card reports it yet

We read the headline results of 479 launch posts from 51 labs, and none of them list this benchmark.

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