SimpleQA Hallucination Rate
Models answer 4,326 short fact-seeking questions. This metric is the share of questions answered incorrectly, so declining to answer is not penalized.
Google DeepMind later released SimpleQA Verified, a cleaned 1,000-question version.
In the authors’ words
We present SimpleQA, a benchmark that evaluates the ability of language models to answer short, fact-seeking questions. We prioritized two properties in designing this eval. First, SimpleQA is challenging, as it is adversarially collected against GPT-4 responses. Second, responses are easy to grade, because questions are created such that there exists only a single, indisputable answer. Each answer in SimpleQA is graded as either correct, incorrect, or not attempted. A model with ideal behavior would get as many questions correct as possible while not attempting the questions for which it is not confident it knows the correct answer. SimpleQA is a simple, targeted evaluation for whether models "know what they know," and our hope is that this benchmark will remain relevant for the next few generations of frontier models. SimpleQA can be found at https://github.com/openai/simple-evals.
- Scored
- Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
- Answers
- Short answer A number, word or short string matched to a key.
ChatGPT agent leads with 7.90% among models released by Aug 2025
Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.
The newest model with a score here came out in Aug 2025, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:
- GPT-6 Astra
- Claude Opus 5.5
- GPT-6.1 Terra
- GPT-6.1 Sol
- and 16 more
- 1 ChatGPT agent 7.90%
- 2 GPT-5 mini 26%
- 3 GPT-5 nano 31%
- 4 GPT-4.5 37.1%
- 5 GPT-5 40%
- 6 o1-preview 44%
- 7 o1 44%
- 8 o3 51%
- 9 o1-mini 60%
- 10 gpt-oss-120b 78.2%
- 11 o4-mini 79%
- 12 gpt-oss-20b 91.4%
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChatGPT agent | 7.90% | Jul 2025 | Model card | |
| 2 | GPT-5 mini | 26% | Aug 2025 | Model card | |
| 3 | GPT-5 nano | 31% | Aug 2025 | Model card | |
| 4 | GPT-4.5 | 37.1% | Feb 2025 | Model card | |
| 5 | GPT-5 | 40% | Aug 2025 | Model card | |
| 6 | o1-preview | 44% | Sep 2024 | Model card | |
| 7 | o1 | 44% | Dec 2024 | Model card | |
| 8 | o3 | 51% | Apr 2025 | Model card | |
| 9 | o1-mini | 60% | Sep 2024 | Model card | |
| 10 | gpt-oss-120b | 78.2% | Aug 2025 | Model card | |
| 11 | o4-mini | 79% | Apr 2025 | Model card | |
| 12 | gpt-oss-20b | 91.4% | Aug 2025 | Model card |
3 models have held number one since its release in Oct 2024
Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.
Scores over time
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
No launch post has listed it since Feb 2025
Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.
| Date | Launch post | Score | As the post writes it |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Feb 2025 | GPT-4.5 | 37.1 | SimpleQA Hallucination Rate (lower is better) |
12 system cards report it, from 1 lab
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Oct 2025 | GPT-5 system card addendum | 52 | SimpleQA, hallucination rate, gpt-5-oct-3 (Table 4) | Hallucination |
| 7 Aug 2025 | GPT-5 system card | 40 | SimpleQA (no web), hallucination rate (Table 8) | Hallucination |
| 7 Aug 2025 | GPT-5 nano system card | 31 | SimpleQA (no web), hallucination rate, gpt-5-thinking-nano (Table 8) | Hallucination |
| 7 Aug 2025 | GPT-5 mini system card | 26 | SimpleQA (no web), hallucination rate, gpt-5-thinking-mini (Table 8) | Hallucination |
| 5 Aug 2025 | gpt-oss-20b model card | 91.4 | SimpleQA, hallucination rate, no browsing (Table 9) | Hallucination |
| 5 Aug 2025 | gpt-oss-120b model card | 78.2 | SimpleQA, hallucination rate, no browsing (Table 9) | Hallucination |
| 17 Jul 2025 | ChatGPT agent system card | 7.9 | SimpleQA, hallucination rate, lower is better (Table 4) | Hallucination |
| 16 Apr 2025 | o4-mini system card | 79 | SimpleQA, hallucination rate, lower is better (Table 4) | Hallucination |
| 16 Apr 2025 | o3 system card | 51 | SimpleQA, hallucination rate, lower is better (Table 4) | Hallucination |
| 5 Dec 2024 | o1 system card | 44 | SimpleQA, hallucination rate, lower is better (Table 3) | Hallucination |
| 12 Sep 2024 | o1-preview system card | 44 | SimpleQA, hallucination rate, lower is better (Table 2) | Hallucination |
| 12 Sep 2024 | o1-mini system card | 60 | SimpleQA, hallucination rate, lower is better (Table 2) | Hallucination |
More in Factuality
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Qwen3.7-Plus 81.7%
- HallusionBench In use Models answer 1,129 yes or no questions about 346 images, built in pairs to expose language hallucination and visual illusion. Scored by accuracy.
Keye-VL-2.0-30B-A3B 73.5%
- SimpleQA Verified In use 1,000 human-verified, de-duplicated short-answer factual questions measuring parametric knowledge.
Gemini 3.1 Pro 77.5%
- GaRAGe In use Models write long-form RAG answers to 2,366 questions with human-annotated grounding passages. Scoring checks whether answers use the relevant passages.
Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B 40.7%
- Kimi Hallu Bench In use Models answer hard prompts drawn from practical work tasks. Fact-checking agents score the share of claims that are hallucinated. Kimi K3.1 Pro 8.30%
- RAGTruth In use A word-level annotated corpus of hallucinations in retrieval-augmented generation answers. It is used to train and evaluate hallucination detection and RAG faithfulness.
Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B 77.9%