Benchmark Almanac

RoboDojo

Q0-Preview 74.2% tops its leaderboard GPT-6 Astra 29% leads the models we track Not in model cards

Generalist manipulation policies run 42 Isaac Sim tasks and 18 remote real-robot tasks. Scored by task score and success rate.

Far from saturated: the sim board top on 2026-10-09 was VPP2 with a 39.26 average score and 32.26% success. Models self-reporting 97-99% on LIBERO score far lower here. Team also evaluated GPT-6 Astra as an embodied agent.

In the authors’ words

Generalist robot manipulation policies have advanced rapidly, yet existing benchmarks remain limited in systematically evaluating their capabilities. Many rely on simple, short-horizon, or skill-narrow tasks with limited capability coverage, and are often conducted only in simulation or only in the real world. Simulation enables scalable feedback but misses physical deployment challenges, while real-world evaluation is costly, time-consuming, and difficult to reproduce. We introduce RoboDojo, a unified sim-and-real benchmark for comprehensive evaluation of generalist robot manipulation policies. RoboDojo includes 42 simulation tasks and 18 real-world tasks covering diverse and complementary manipulation capabilities. The simulation benchmark evaluates five dimensions: generalization, memory, precision, long-horizon execution, and open-vocabulary instruction following, while the real-world benchmark exposes policies to challenging physical-world deployment conditions. RoboDojo supports scalable evaluation through heterogeneous parallel simulation in Isaac Sim and provides RoboDojo-RealEval, a reproducible real-world evaluation system with remote cloud access, standardized hardware, scene reset, evaluation protocol, and deployment interface. Together with XPolicyLab, policies can be integrated once and evaluated across simulation and real-world settings with minimal adaptation. We integrate 30 policies into XPolicyLab and evaluate them on RoboDojo, establishing a public leaderboard and systematic analysis of current policy performance. The website is available at http://robodojo-benchmark.com/.

Abstract of RoboDojo: A Unified Sim-and-Real Benchmark for Comprehensive Evaluation of Generalist Robot Manipulation Policies (arXiv:2607.04434, CC0)
Made by MMLab@HKU + UC Berkeley + Tsinghua + others (RoboDojo team) Released Jul 2026 Simulated robots All tasks public Last model added Sep 2026 Scores refreshed 2 Nov 2026
Level
Everyday Most adults, without training
Scored
Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
Answers
Agent task Many steps in a terminal, browser, desktop, app, game or robot.
66
Entries on its own leaderboard, 6 models we track

Q0-Preview tops the leaderboard with 74.2%

Best score per entry from the benchmark's own leaderboard, read on 2 Nov 2026. Where a model ran with several settings or harnesses, we keep its best. Names in gray aren't in our model list: fine-tunes, agent systems, products and older models. They don't count toward leaders. The best model we track is GPT-6 Astra, at 29%.

The newest model with a score here came out in Sep 2026, and nobody has tested a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:

  1. 1 Q0-Preview 74.2%
  2. 2 GO-3 Nano Preview 61.9%
  3. 3 PyRUA-Lean 55.3%
  4. 4 HexaShell-Preview 53.2%
  5. 5 WorldScape-R²SI 46.6%
  6. 6 EmbodiedEvo 45.1%
  7. 7 WALL-OSS-1.0-lite 42.6%
  8. 8 VPP2 39.3%
  9. 9 PhysicalRSI 36.3%
  10. 10 Awomo-0.5 35.3%
  11. 11 Simate-beta 34%
  12. 12 Rex-M1 Preview 33.8%
  13. 13 HWM-0 Preview 32.8%
  14. 14 VPP2-Preview 31.4%
  15. 15 InternW0-Δ 30.8%
  16. 16 Liber-0 Preview 30.7%
  17. 17 Liber-0 Lite 29.2%
  18. 18 GPT-6 Astra 29%
  19. 19 DM0.5 24.9%
  20. 20 ME-Brain-1.0 21.7%
  21. 21 GalaxeaVLA (G0.5) 20.2%
  22. 22 Xiaomi-Robotics-1 20.1%
  23. 23 MachEmbodied-U0 17.8%
  24. 24 OpenWAM-α 17.2%
  25. 25 EWAM 15.2%
  26. 26 Meituan-Robotics-0 14.9%
  27. 27 HWM-CogWAM 14.3%
  28. 28 Hy-Embodied-0.5-VLA 13.1%
  29. 29 KinRT 13%
  30. 30 SimpleMemVLA 12.6%
  31. 31 Spatial Forcing 12.4%
  32. 32 π0.5 11.4%
  33. 33 InternVLA-A1.5 11.2%
  34. 34 StarVLA-PI_v3 10.8%
  35. 35 VLAct 10.7%
  36. 36 X-VLA 10.1%
  37. 37 MolmoAct 2 8.99%
  38. 38 StarVLA-GR00T 8.25%
  39. 39 StarVLA-OFT 8.18%
  40. 40 X-WAM 7.69%
  41. 41 Xiaomi-Robotics-0 6.93%
  42. 42 StarVLA 6.40%
  43. 43 GigaWorld-Policy-0 6.20%
  44. 44 GalaxeaVLA (G0) 5.82%
  45. 45 LingBot-VLA 5.50%
  46. 46 EventVLA 4.97%
  47. 47 AHA-WAM 4.82%
  48. 48 ABot-M0 3.67%
  49. 49 Fast-WAM 3.48%
  50. 50 π0 3.48%
  51. 51 DeepSeek-Flash 2.99%
  52. 52 GROOT-N1.7 2.85%
  53. 53 InternVLA-A1 2.48%
  54. 54 SmolVLA (Single Task) 1.82%
  55. 55 LDA-1B 1.66%
  56. 56 GPT-5.5 1.13%
  57. 57 ACT (Single Task) 1.08%
  58. 58 GO-1 0.99%
  59. 59 H-RDT 0.67%
  60. 60 RDT 0.51%
  61. 61 DM0 0.45%
  62. 62 Dexora-1B 0.38%
  63. 63 A1 0.28%
  64. 64 Spirit v1.5 0.23%
  65. 65 TinyVLA 0.22%
  66. 66 OpenVLA-OFT 0.21%
#EntryScoreSettingDateSource
1 Q0-Preview 74.2% Official leaderboard
2 GO-3 Nano Preview 61.9% Official leaderboard
3 PyRUA-Lean 55.3% Official leaderboard
4 HexaShell-Preview 53.2% Official leaderboard
5 WorldScape-R²SI 46.6% Official leaderboard
6 EmbodiedEvo 45.1% Official leaderboard
7 WALL-OSS-1.0-lite 42.6% Official leaderboard
8 VPP2 39.3% Official leaderboard
9 PhysicalRSI 36.3% Official leaderboard
10 Awomo-0.5 35.3% Official leaderboard
11 Simate-beta 34% Official leaderboard
12 Rex-M1 Preview 33.8% Official leaderboard
13 HWM-0 Preview 32.8% Official leaderboard
14 VPP2-Preview 31.4% Official leaderboard
15 InternW0-Δ 30.8% Official leaderboard
16 Liber-0 Preview 30.7% Official leaderboard
17 Liber-0 Lite 29.2% Official leaderboard
18 GPT-6 Astra 29% Sep 2026 Official leaderboard
19 DM0.5 24.9% Official leaderboard
20 ME-Brain-1.0 21.7% Official leaderboard
21 GalaxeaVLA (G0.5) 20.2% Official leaderboard
22 Xiaomi-Robotics-1 20.1% Official leaderboard
23 MachEmbodied-U0 17.8% Official leaderboard
24 OpenWAM-α 17.2% Official leaderboard
25 EWAM 15.2% Official leaderboard
26 Meituan-Robotics-0 14.9% Official leaderboard
27 HWM-CogWAM 14.3% Official leaderboard
28 Hy-Embodied-0.5-VLA 13.1% Official leaderboard
29 KinRT 13% Official leaderboard
30 SimpleMemVLA 12.6% Official leaderboard
31 Spatial Forcing 12.4% Official leaderboard
32 π0.5 11.4% Apr 2025 Official leaderboard
33 InternVLA-A1.5 11.2% Official leaderboard
34 StarVLA-PI_v3 10.8% Official leaderboard
35 VLAct 10.7% Official leaderboard
36 X-VLA 10.1% Official leaderboard
37 MolmoAct 2 8.99% May 2026 Official leaderboard
38 StarVLA-GR00T 8.25% Official leaderboard
39 StarVLA-OFT 8.18% Official leaderboard
40 X-WAM 7.69% Official leaderboard
41 Xiaomi-Robotics-0 6.93% Official leaderboard
42 StarVLA 6.40% Official leaderboard
43 GigaWorld-Policy-0 6.20% Official leaderboard
44 GalaxeaVLA (G0) 5.82% Official leaderboard
45 LingBot-VLA 5.50% Official leaderboard
46 EventVLA 4.97% Official leaderboard
47 AHA-WAM 4.82% Official leaderboard
48 ABot-M0 3.67% Official leaderboard
49 Fast-WAM 3.48% Official leaderboard
50 π0 3.48% Oct 2024 Official leaderboard
51 DeepSeek-Flash 2.99% Official leaderboard
52 GROOT-N1.7 2.85% Official leaderboard
53 InternVLA-A1 2.48% Official leaderboard
54 SmolVLA (Single Task) 1.82% Official leaderboard
55 LDA-1B 1.66% Official leaderboard
56 GPT-5.5 1.13% Apr 2026 Official leaderboard
57 ACT (Single Task) 1.08% Official leaderboard
58 GO-1 0.99% Official leaderboard
59 H-RDT 0.67% Official leaderboard
60 RDT 0.51% Official leaderboard
61 DM0 0.45% Official leaderboard
62 Dexora-1B 0.38% Official leaderboard
63 A1 0.28% Official leaderboard
64 Spirit v1.5 0.23% Official leaderboard
65 TinyVLA 0.22% Official leaderboard
66 OpenVLA-OFT 0.21% Feb 2025 Official leaderboard

2 models have held number one since its release in Jul 2026

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.

Physical Intelligence OpenAI
Own leaderboard Not tested since Sep 2026

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

On the benchmark’s own leaderboard Best so far
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) GPT-6 Astra π0.5 π0 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) GPT-6 Astra π0.5

No lab model card reports it yet

We read the headline results of 479 launch posts from 51 labs, and none of them list this benchmark.

More in Robotics

All 86 in Robotics
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  • RoboLab In use Zero-shot DROID Franka policies in Isaac Lab on 120 tabletop tasks at three instruction levels, 10 episodes each. Success rate. GR00T N1.7 8.58%
  • Human proximity (Google DeepMind robotics) In use Models judge from robot camera views whether a human is within 1 meter, a spatial awareness check for safe robot behavior. Scored by accuracy. Gemini Robotics ER 2 93%
  • Moment finding (Google DeepMind) In use Models find the moment in a robot video when an event happens. Scored by accuracy and mean absolute time distance in seconds. Gemini Robotics ER 2 91.3%
  • Progress classification (Google DeepMind) In use Models assign each frame of a robot video to one of five task-progress bands from 0 to 100 percent. Scored by accuracy. Gemini Robotics ER 2 57.4%
  • LIBERO Fading Simulated Franka tabletop tasks in four 10-task suites. Policies fine-tuned on 50 demos per task. Success rate over ~50 trials. MolmoAct 2 97.2%