IndoMMLU
Models answer 14,981 multiple-choice questions from Indonesian school and university entrance exams, including nine local languages. Scored by accuracy.
In the authors’ words
Although large language models (LLMs) are often pre-trained on large-scale multilingual texts, their reasoning abilities and real-world knowledge are mainly evaluated based on English datasets. Assessing LLM capabilities beyond English is increasingly vital but hindered due to the lack of suitable datasets. In this work, we introduce IndoMMLU, the first multi-task language understanding benchmark for Indonesian culture and languages, which consists of questions from primary school to university entrance exams in Indonesia. By employing professional teachers, we obtain 14,981 questions across 64 tasks and education levels, with 46% of the questions focusing on assessing proficiency in the Indonesian language and knowledge of nine local languages and cultures in Indonesia. Our empirical evaluations show that GPT-3.5 only manages to pass the Indonesian primary school level, with limited knowledge of local Indonesian languages and culture. Other smaller models such as BLOOMZ and Falcon perform at even lower levels.
- Level
- School Students, from grade school to high school
- Scored
- Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
- Answers
- Multiple choice
Qwen2.5-72B leads with 69.3% among models released by Sep 2024
Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.
The newest model with a score here came out in Sep 2024, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:
- GPT-6 Astra
- Claude Opus 5.5
- GPT-6.1 Terra
- GPT-6.1 Sol
- and 16 more
- 1
Qwen2.5-72B 69.3%
- 2
Qwen2.5-32B 66.4%
- 3
Qwen2.5-14B 65.1%
- 4
Qwen2.5-7B 56.4%
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 69.3% | Sep 2024 | Model card | |
| 2 | | 66.4% | Dec 2024 | Model card | |
| 3 | | 65.1% | Dec 2024 | Model card | |
| 4 | | 56.4% | Dec 2024 | Model card |
Number one over time
Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.
Scores over time
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
No launch post has listed it since Sep 2024
Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.
| Date | Launch post | Score | As the post writes it |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Sep 2024 | 69.3 | IndoMMLU (Indonesian) |
4 system cards report it, from 1 lab
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Dec 2024 | | 56.4 | IndoMMLU (Indonesian), Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct (Table 14) | Capabilities |
| 19 Dec 2024 | | 69.3 | IndoMMLU (Indonesian), Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct (Table 13) | Capabilities |
| 19 Dec 2024 | | 66.4 | IndoMMLU (Indonesian), Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct (Table 13) | Capabilities |
| 19 Dec 2024 | | 65.1 | IndoMMLU (Indonesian), Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct (Table 14) | Capabilities |
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