Benchmark Almanac

IndoMMLU

Qwen2.5-72B 69.3% leads since Sep 2024 Dropped

Models answer 14,981 multiple-choice questions from Indonesian school and university entrance exams, including nine local languages. Scored by accuracy.

In the authors’ words

Although large language models (LLMs) are often pre-trained on large-scale multilingual texts, their reasoning abilities and real-world knowledge are mainly evaluated based on English datasets. Assessing LLM capabilities beyond English is increasingly vital but hindered due to the lack of suitable datasets. In this work, we introduce IndoMMLU, the first multi-task language understanding benchmark for Indonesian culture and languages, which consists of questions from primary school to university entrance exams in Indonesia. By employing professional teachers, we obtain 14,981 questions across 64 tasks and education levels, with 46% of the questions focusing on assessing proficiency in the Indonesian language and knowledge of nine local languages and cultures in Indonesia. Our empirical evaluations show that GPT-3.5 only manages to pass the Indonesian primary school level, with limited knowledge of local Indonesian languages and culture. Other smaller models such as BLOOMZ and Falcon perform at even lower levels.

Abstract of Large Language Models Only Pass Primary School Exams in Indonesia: A Comprehensive Test on IndoMMLU (arXiv:2310.04928, CC0)
Made by MBZUAI Released Oct 2023 Knowledge in many languages All tasks public Last in a launch post Sep 2024 , dropped before it saturated Last model added Dec 2024
Level
School Students, from grade school to high school
Scored
Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
Answers
Multiple choice
4
Models scored in lab cards
1
Launch post lists it, from 1 lab
4
System cards report it, from 1 lab

Qwen2.5-72B leads with 69.3% among models released by Sep 2024

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

The newest model with a score here came out in Sep 2024, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:

  1. 1 Qwen2.5-72B 69.3%
  2. 2 Qwen2.5-32B 66.4%
  3. 3 Qwen2.5-14B 65.1%
  4. 4 Qwen2.5-7B 56.4%
#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 Qwen2.5-72B 69.3% Sep 2024 Model card
2 Qwen2.5-32B 66.4% Dec 2024 Model card
3 Qwen2.5-14B 65.1% Dec 2024 Model card
4 Qwen2.5-7B 56.4% Dec 2024 Model card

Number one over time

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.

Qwen
Lab claims Not tested since Dec 2024
Qwen2.5-72B 69.3%

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

Reported by the lab in its model card
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 Near the ceiling (85%) Qwen2.5-72B 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 Near the ceiling (85%) Qwen2.5-72B

No launch post has listed it since Sep 2024

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

Qwen
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
19 Sep 2024 Qwen2.5-72B 69.3 IndoMMLU (Indonesian)

4 system cards report it, from 1 lab

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
19 Dec 2024 Qwen2.5-7B technical report 56.4 IndoMMLU (Indonesian), Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct (Table 14) Capabilities
19 Dec 2024 Qwen2.5-72B technical report 69.3 IndoMMLU (Indonesian), Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct (Table 13) Capabilities
19 Dec 2024 Qwen2.5-32B technical report 66.4 IndoMMLU (Indonesian), Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct (Table 13) Capabilities
19 Dec 2024 Qwen2.5-14B technical report 65.1 IndoMMLU (Indonesian), Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct (Table 14) Capabilities

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  • MMLU-ProX In use MMLU-Pro translated into up to 29 languages with expert review. Multiple-choice accuracy per language. Qwen3.7-Max 87%
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