IndicGenBench
Models summarize, translate, and answer questions across 29 Indic languages using human-translated versions of CrossSum, FLORES, XQuAD, and XorQA. Each task uses its standard metric.
Google DeepMind runs it as a Kaggle benchmark (published 2025-12-04, 14 models). It covers 29 Indic languages.
In the authors’ words
As large language models (LLMs) see increasing adoption across the globe, it is imperative for LLMs to be representative of the linguistic diversity of the world. India is a linguistically diverse country of 1.4 Billion people. To facilitate research on multilingual LLM evaluation, we release IndicGenBench - the largest benchmark for evaluating LLMs on user-facing generation tasks across a diverse set 29 of Indic languages covering 13 scripts and 4 language families. IndicGenBench is composed of diverse generation tasks like cross-lingual summarization, machine translation, and cross-lingual question answering. IndicGenBench extends existing benchmarks to many Indic languages through human curation providing multi-way parallel evaluation data for many under-represented Indic languages for the first time. We evaluate a wide range of proprietary and open-source LLMs including GPT-3.5, GPT-4, PaLM-2, mT5, Gemma, BLOOM and LLaMA on IndicGenBench in a variety of settings. The largest PaLM-2 models performs the best on most tasks, however, there is a significant performance gap in all languages compared to English showing that further research is needed for the development of more inclusive multilingual language models. IndicGenBench is released at www.github.com/google-research-datasets/indic-gen-bench
- Level
- Everyday Most adults, without training
- Scored
- Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
- Answers
- Open-ended Free-form text, documents, designs or media judged as a whole.
Gemini 2.5 Pro leads with 77.1 among models released by Nov 2025
Best score per entry from the benchmark's own leaderboard, read on 2 Nov 2026. Where a model ran with several settings or harnesses, we keep its best. Names in gray aren't in our model list: fine-tunes, agent systems, products and older models. They don't count toward leaders.
The newest model with a score here came out in Nov 2025, and nobody has tested a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:
- GPT-6 Astra
- Claude Opus 5.5
- GPT-6.1 Terra
- GPT-6.1 Sol
- and 16 more
- 1
Gemini 2.5 Pro Jun 2025 77.1
- 2 Claude Sonnet 4.5 60.6
- 3
Gemini 3 Pro 59.9
- 4
Gemini 2.5 Flash Sep 2025 56.9
- 5 Claude Opus 4.1 55.0
- 6 GPT-5 52.2
- 7 Grok 4 52.0
- 8 o3 50.0
- 9 Qwen 3 235B A22B Instruct 2506 48.9
- 10 GPT-4.1 43.7
- 11 o4-mini 41.9
- 12 gpt-oss-120b 39.1
- 13 Sarvam-M 37.2
- 14 gpt-oss-20b 34.5
| # | Entry | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 77.1 | Jun 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 2 | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 60.6 | Sep 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 3 | | 59.9 | Nov 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 4 | | 56.9 | Sep 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 5 | Claude Opus 4.1 | 55.0 | Aug 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 6 | GPT-5 | 52.2 | Aug 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 7 | Grok 4 | 52.0 | Jul 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 8 | o3 | 50.0 | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 9 | Qwen 3 235B A22B Instruct 2506 | 48.9 | Oct 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 10 | GPT-4.1 | 43.7 | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 11 | o4-mini | 41.9 | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 12 | gpt-oss-120b | 39.1 | Aug 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 13 | Sarvam-M | 37.2 | May 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 14 | gpt-oss-20b | 34.5 | Aug 2025 | Official leaderboard |
Labs report scores for 4 models in their cards. We plot every source in the charts below.
3 models have held number one since its release in Apr 2024
Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release. We draw one row each for the benchmark’s own leaderboard and what labs claim in their cards.
Scores over time
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
No launch post has listed it since May 2025
Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.
| Date | Launch post | Score | As the post writes it |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23 May 2025 | Sarvam-M | 49 | IndicGenBench (0.49) |
| 12 Mar 2025 | 63.4 | IndicGenBench (PT) |
4 system cards report it, from 1 lab
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 Mar 2025 | | 57.2 | IndicGenBench (IndicGB) average, chrF, PT (Table 13, detail in Table 14) | Capabilities |
| 25 Mar 2025 | | 63.4 | IndicGenBench (IndicGB) average, chrF, PT (Table 13, detail in Table 14) | Capabilities |
| 25 Mar 2025 | | 41.4 | IndicGenBench (IndicGB) average, chrF, PT (Table 13, detail in Table 14) | Capabilities |
| 25 Mar 2025 | | 61.7 | IndicGenBench (IndicGB) average, chrF, PT (Table 13, detail in Table 14) | Capabilities |
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