Benchmark Almanac

Expert comparisons on biothreat information

Only in system cards

PhD biology experts compare model answers to expert answers on long-form biorisk questions. Scored as win rate on accuracy, understanding and ease of execution.

OpenAI Preparedness evaluation. Results are reported per dimension for pre-mitigation models.

Made by OpenAI Released Sep 2024 Hazardous knowledge Tasks kept private Last in a system card Jan 2025 Last model added Jan 2025
Level
Expert Specialists with years of training, often over hours of work
Scored
Graded by people Human experts grade or compare the outputs.
Answers
Open-ended Free-form text, documents, designs or media judged as a whole.
4
System cards report it, from 1 lab

No scores here yet

No lab, leaderboard or Epoch AI run has reported a score for Expert comparisons on biothreat information yet.

Labs report it only in system cards

We read the headline results of 479 launch posts from 51 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.

4 system cards report it, from 1 lab

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
31 Jan 2025 o3-mini system card Expert comparisons, win rates shown for pre-mitigation models only (5.4.2) Bio and chem risk
5 Dec 2024 o1 system card Expert Human Preference Win Rates, o1 (pre-mitigation) 75.0% accuracy, 68.7% understanding, 80.5% ease of execution, no overall score (5.5.2) Bio and chem risk
12 Sep 2024 o1-preview system card Expert comparisons win rates, o1-preview (pre-mitigation) 72.4% accuracy, 69.5% understanding, 74.3% ease of execution, no overall score (4.3.2) Bio and chem risk
12 Sep 2024 o1-mini system card Expert comparisons win rates, o1-mini (pre-mitigation) 67.4% accuracy, 50.6% understanding, 79.6% ease of execution, no overall score (4.3.2) Bio and chem risk

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