Prompt injection attacks in search and function calling
Agents receive search results and function call outputs that contain stronger known prompt injection attacks. Scored on resisting the injected instructions.
In-house OpenAI evaluation. The tasks are not public.
- Level
- Expert Specialists with years of training, often over hours of work
- Scored
- Graded by a model A language model scores each response, usually against a rubric.
- Answers
- Agent task Many steps in a terminal, browser, desktop, app, game or robot.
GPT-5.6 Terra leads with 94.6% among models released by Jul 2026
Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.
The newest model with a score here came out in Jul 2026, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:
- GPT-6 Astra
- Claude Opus 5.5
- GPT-6.1 Terra
- GPT-6.1 Sol
- and 14 more
- 1 GPT-5.6 Terra 94.6%
- 2 GPT-5.6 Sol 91%
- 3 GPT-5.6 Luna 89.7%
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GPT-5.6 Terra | 94.6% | Jun 2026 | Model card | |
| 2 | GPT-5.6 Sol | 91% | Jun 2026 | Model card | |
| 3 | GPT-5.6 Luna | 89.7% | Jun 2026 | Model card |
Number one over time
Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.
The best score passed 85% in Jun 2026
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
Labs report it only in system cards
We read the headline results of 479 launch posts from 51 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.
6 system cards report it, from 1 lab
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 Jul 2026 | GPT-5.6 Terra system card | 94.6 | Prompt injection, Search and Function-Calling (4.2 table) | Robustness |
| 9 Jul 2026 | GPT-5.6 Sol system card | 91 | Prompt injection, Search and Function-Calling (4.2 table) | Robustness |
| 9 Jul 2026 | GPT-5.6 Luna system card | 89.7 | Prompt injection, Search and Function-Calling (4.2 table) | Robustness |
| 25 Jun 2026 | GPT-5.6 Terra system card | 94.6 | Prompt injection, Search and Function-Calling (4.2 table) | Robustness |
| 25 Jun 2026 | GPT-5.6 Sol system card | 91 | Prompt injection, Search and Function-Calling (4.2 table) | Robustness |
| 25 Jun 2026 | GPT-5.6 Luna system card | 89.7 | Prompt injection, Search and Function-Calling (4.2 table) | Robustness |
More in Safety and alignment
- FORTRESS In use Paired adversarial and benign national-security misuse prompts. Rubric-graded risk score on adversarial and over-refusal score on benign prompts. Claude Opus 5.5 5.78%
- StrongREJECT In use Forbidden-prompt jailbreak benchmark with a rubric grader that scores how useful a non-refusal actually is.
Inkling 98.6% - AgentDojo In use Agents do tool-use tasks while tools and data carry prompt injections. Attack success rate counts hijacked runs. Grok 4 Fast 0%
- MASK In use Measures whether a model contradicts its own elicited beliefs under pressure to lie. Honesty separated from accuracy.
Muse Spark Open 98.1% - Gray Swan IPI Arena benchmark In use Indirect prompt-injection attacks from public red-teaming competitions replayed on tool, coding and browser agents. Attack success rate at k attempts. GPT-6 Astra 8.50%
- Agentic misalignment suite (Anthropic) In use Agents in simulated company settings face threats or goal conflicts that invite blackmail, leaking or sabotage. Score is the misaligned action rate. Claude Sonnet 4.5 0%