Benchmark Almanac

Omni-MATH

o1-mini 60.5% leads since Oct 2024 Dropped

Models solve 4,428 Olympiad-level competition math problems across 33 subdomains and 10 difficulty levels. A GPT-4 or Omni-Judge grader checks answers.

In the authors’ words

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have led to significant breakthroughs in mathematical reasoning capabilities. However, existing benchmarks like GSM8K or MATH are now being solved with high accuracy (e.g., OpenAI o1 achieves 94.8% on MATH dataset), indicating their inadequacy for truly challenging these models. To bridge this gap, we propose a comprehensive and challenging benchmark specifically designed to assess LLMs' mathematical reasoning at the Olympiad level. Unlike existing Olympiad-related benchmarks, our dataset focuses exclusively on mathematics and comprises a vast collection of 4428 competition-level problems with rigorous human annotation. These problems are meticulously categorized into over 33 sub-domains and span more than 10 distinct difficulty levels, enabling a holistic assessment of model performance in Olympiad-mathematical reasoning. Furthermore, we conducted an in-depth analysis based on this benchmark. Our experimental results show that even the most advanced models, OpenAI o1-mini and OpenAI o1-preview, struggle with highly challenging Olympiad-level problems, with 60.54% and 52.55% accuracy, highlighting significant challenges in Olympiad-level mathematical reasoning.

Abstract of Omni-MATH: A Universal Olympiad Level Mathematic Benchmark For Large Language Models (arXiv:2410.07985, CC0)
Made by Peking University and Alibaba et al. Released Oct 2024 Competition problems with answers All tasks public Last in a launch post Apr 2025 , dropped before it saturated Last model added Oct 2025 Scores refreshed 2 Nov 2026
Level
Competition The strongest students, in olympiad-style contests
Scored
Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
Answers
Short answer A number, word or short string matched to a key.
15
Entries on its own leaderboard, 9 models we track
3
Launch posts list it, from 2 labs
3
System cards report it, from 2 labs

o1-mini leads with 60.5% among models released by Sep 2024

Best score per entry from the benchmark's own leaderboard, read on 2 Nov 2026. Where a model ran with several settings or harnesses, we keep its best. Names in gray aren't in our model list: fine-tunes, agent systems, products and older models. They don't count toward leaders.

The newest model with a score here came out in Sep 2024, and nobody has tested a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:

  1. 1 o1-mini 60.5%
  2. 2 o1-preview 52.5%
  3. 3 Qwen2.5-Math-72B-Instruct 36.2%
  4. 4 Qwen2-MATH-72b-Instruct 33.7%
  5. 5 Qwen2.5-MATH-7b-Instruct 33.2%
  6. 6 GPT-4o May 2024 30.5%
  7. 7 Qwen2-MATH-7b-Instruct 29.4%
  8. 8 NuminaMATH-72B-COT 28.4%
  9. 9 Claude 3.5 Sonnet 26.2%
  10. 10 DeepSeek-Coder-V2 236B 25.8%
  11. 11 Llama 3.1-70B 24.2%
  12. 12 DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Instruct 19.7%
  13. 13 Mathstral-7B-v0.1 19.1%
  14. 14 DeepSeekMATH-7b-RL 16.1%
  15. 15 InternLM2-math-plus-mixtral8*22B 14.2%
#EntryScoreSettingDateSource
1 o1-mini 60.5% Sep 2024 Official leaderboard
2 o1-preview 52.5% Sep 2024 Official leaderboard
3 Qwen2.5-Math-72B-Instruct 36.2% Sep 2024 Official leaderboard
4 Qwen2-MATH-72b-Instruct 33.7% Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
5 Qwen2.5-MATH-7b-Instruct 33.2% Sep 2024 Official leaderboard
6 GPT-4o May 2024 30.5% May 2024 Official leaderboard
7 Qwen2-MATH-7b-Instruct 29.4% Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
8 NuminaMATH-72B-COT 28.4% Jul 2024 Official leaderboard
9 Claude 3.5 Sonnet 26.2% Jun 2024 Official leaderboard
10 DeepSeek-Coder-V2 236B 25.8% Jun 2024 Official leaderboard
11 Llama 3.1-70B 24.2% Jul 2024 Official leaderboard
12 DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Instruct 19.7% Jun 2024 Official leaderboard
13 Mathstral-7B-v0.1 19.1% Jul 2024 Official leaderboard
14 DeepSeekMATH-7b-RL 16.1% Feb 2024 Official leaderboard
15 InternLM2-math-plus-mixtral8*22B 14.2% May 2024 Official leaderboard

Labs report scores for 4 models in their cards. We plot every source in the charts below.

Number one over time

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release. We draw one row each for the benchmark’s own leaderboard and what labs claim in their cards.

OpenAI Z.ai Microsoft Ant Group
Own leaderboard Not tested since Oct 2024
o1-mini 60.5%
Lab claims Not tested since Oct 2025
Ring-1T 82.6%

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

On the benchmark’s own leaderboard Reported by the lab in its model card Best so far
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2024 2025 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) Ring-1T Phi-4-Reasoning-plus GLM-Z1-32B-0414 o1-mini GPT-4o 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2024 2025 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) Ring-1T GLM-Z1-32B-0414

No launch post has listed it since Apr 2025

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

Z.ai
Microsoft
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
30 Apr 2025 Phi-4-reasoning 76.6 OmniMath
30 Apr 2025 Phi-4-Reasoning-plus 81.9 OmniMath
14 Apr 2025 GLM-Z1-32B-0414 68.4 Omni-MATH

3 system cards report it, from 2 labs

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
21 Oct 2025 Ring-1T technical report 82.6 Omni-MATH (Table 1) Capabilities
30 Apr 2025 Phi-4-reasoning technical report 76.6 OmniMath, average pass@1 (Table 1) Capabilities
30 Apr 2025 Phi-4-Reasoning-plus technical report 81.9 OmniMath, average pass@1 (Table 1) Capabilities

More in Math

All 105 in Math
  • IMO-AnswerBench In use 400 olympiad problems with short verifiable answers, robustified against memorization. Scored by answer match. GLM-5.2 91%
  • AIME 2026 In use Models solve the 30 integer-answer problems from the 2026 AIME I and II math competitions. Scored by exact answer match. GPT-5.5 100%
  • HMMT 2026 In use Models solve the 33 final-answer problems from the February 2026 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament. Scored by exact answer match. GPT-5.5 98.5%
  • MathArena (Apex, IMO, USAMO) In use Evaluates models on newly released math competitions after release. Final-answer or human/LLM-judged proof scores. Claude Opus 4.8 81.3%
  • PolyMath In use Models solve 9,000 parallel math problems in 18 languages across four difficulty levels, from school math to frontier math. Final answers are checked. Qwen3.7-Max 86.5%
  • USAMO 2026 In use Models write full proofs for the six problems of the 2026 USA Mathematical Olympiad. Judges grade each proof from 0 to 7 against rubrics. GPT-5.5 98.2%