IMO-AnswerBench
400 olympiad problems with short verifiable answers, robustified against memorization. Scored by answer match.
Part of IMO-Bench (EMNLP 2025) with IMO-ProofBench, IMO-GradingBench and IMO-LeanProofBench. On 2026-02-12 a v2 file fixed ambiguous problems and wrong answers in place, so check which file a score used.
In the authors’ words
Finding the right north-star metrics is highly critical for advancing the mathematical reasoning capabilities of foundation models, especially given that existing evaluations are either too easy or only focus on getting correct short answers. To address these issues, we present IMO-Bench, a suite of advanced reasoning benchmarks, vetted by a panel of top specialists and that specifically targets the level of the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), the most prestigious venue for young mathematicians. IMO-AnswerBench first tests models on 400 diverse Olympiad problems with verifiable short answers. IMO-Proof Bench is the next-level evaluation for proof-writing capabilities, which includes both basic and advanced IMO level problems as well as detailed grading guidelines to facilitate automatic grading. These benchmarks played a crucial role in our historic achievement of the gold-level performance at IMO 2025 with Gemini Deep Think (Luong and Lockhart, 2025). Our model achieved 80.0% on IMO-AnswerBench and 65.7% on the advanced IMO-Proof Bench, surpassing the best non-Gemini models by large margins of 6.9% and 42.4% respectively. We also showed that autograders built with Gemini reasoning correlate well with human evaluations and construct IMO-GradingBench, with 1000 human gradings on proofs, to enable further progress in automatic evaluation of long-form answers. We hope that IMO-Bench will help the community towards advancing robust mathematical reasoning and release it at https://imobench.github.io/.
- Level
- Competition The strongest students, in olympiad-style contests
- Scored
- Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
- Answers
- Short answer A number, word or short string matched to a key.
GLM-5.2 leads with 91%
Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.
- 91.0 GLM-5.2
- 90.0
Ring-2.5-1T
- 90.0
Qwen3.7-Max
- 90.0
Tencent Hy3
- 89.8
DeepSeek-V4-Pro
- 89.3
Seed2.0 Pro
- 88.6
Nemotron 3 Ultra
- 88.4
DeepSeek-V4-Flash
- 86.8
LongCat-Flash-Thinking-2601
- 86.1
Ring-2.6-1T
- 86.0 Kimi K2.6
- 86.0
Qwen3.7-Plus
- 85.4
Step 3.5 Flash
- 84.5
DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale
- 84.3
Tencent Hy3 preview
- 83.9
Qwen3-Max
- 83.8
Qwen 3.6 Plus
- 83.8 GLM-5.1
- 82.5 GLM-5
- 82.0 GLM-4.7
- 81.8 Kimi K2.5
- 81.8
LongCat-2.0
- 80.9
Qwen3.5 397B-A17B
- 80.8
Qwen3.6 27B
- 79.3
Nemotron-Cascade 2 30B-A3B
- 78.9
Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B
- 78.6 Kimi K2 Thinking
- 78.6
K-EXAONE 2.0
- 78.3
DeepSeek-V3.2
- 77.3
Intern-S1-Pro
- 76.3
Seed1.8
- 76.3
K-EXAONE
- 75.2
Spark-X2.6-4B
- 73.4
Tencent HY 2.0 Think
- 65.8
Ling-2.6-1T
- 65.5
Qwen3.5-Omni-Plus
- 62.1
STEP3-VL-10B
- 1 GLM-5.2 91%
- 2
Ring-2.5-1T 90%
- 3
Qwen3.7-Max 90%
- 4
Tencent Hy3 90%
- 5
DeepSeek-V4-Pro 89.8%
- 6
Seed2.0 Pro 89.3%
- 7
Nemotron 3 Ultra 88.6%
- 8
DeepSeek-V4-Flash 88.4%
- 9
LongCat-Flash-Thinking-2601 86.8%
- 10
Ring-2.6-1T 86.1%
- 11 Kimi K2.6 86%
- 12
Qwen3.7-Plus 86%
- 13
Step 3.5 Flash 85.4%
- 14
DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale 84.5%
- 15
Tencent Hy3 preview 84.3%
- 16
Qwen3-Max 83.9%
- 17
Qwen 3.6 Plus 83.8%
- 18 GLM-5.1 83.8%
- 19 GLM-5 82.5%
- 20 GLM-4.7 82%
- 21 Kimi K2.5 81.8%
- 22
LongCat-2.0 81.8%
- 23
Qwen3.5 397B-A17B 80.9%
- 24
Qwen3.6 27B 80.8%
- 25
Nemotron-Cascade 2 30B-A3B 79.3%
- 26
Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B 78.9%
- 27 Kimi K2 Thinking 78.6%
- 28
K-EXAONE 2.0 78.6%
- 29
DeepSeek-V3.2 78.3%
- 30
Intern-S1-Pro 77.3%
- 31
Seed1.8 76.3%
- 32
K-EXAONE 76.3%
- 33
Spark-X2.6-4B 75.2%
- 34
Tencent HY 2.0 Think 73.4%
- 35
Ling-2.6-1T 65.8%
- 36
Qwen3.5-Omni-Plus 65.5%
- 37
STEP3-VL-10B 62.1%
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GLM-5.2 | 91% | Jun 2026 | Model card | |
| 2 | | 90% | Feb 2026 | Model card | |
| 3 | | 90% | May 2026 | Model card | |
| 4 | | 90% | Jul 2026 | Model card | |
| 5 | | 89.8% | Apr 2026 | Model card | |
| 6 | | 89.3% | Feb 2026 | Model card | |
| 7 | | 88.6% | Jun 2026 | Model card | |
| 8 | | 88.4% | Apr 2026 | Model card | |
| 9 | | 86.8% | Jan 2026 | Model card | |
| 10 | | 86.1% | Jun 2026 | Model card | |
| 11 | Kimi K2.6 | 86% | Apr 2026 | Model card | |
| 12 | | 86% | Jun 2026 | Model card | |
| 13 | | 85.4% | Feb 2026 | Model card | |
| 14 | | 84.5% | Dec 2025 | Model card | |
| 15 | | 84.3% | Apr 2026 | Model card | |
| 16 | | 83.9% | Jan 2026 | Model card | |
| 17 | | 83.8% | Apr 2026 | Model card | |
| 18 | GLM-5.1 | 83.8% | Apr 2026 | Model card | |
| 19 | GLM-5 | 82.5% | Feb 2026 | Model card | |
| 20 | GLM-4.7 | 82% | Dec 2025 | Model card | |
| 21 | Kimi K2.5 | 81.8% | Jan 2026 | Model card | |
| 22 | | 81.8% | Jul 2026 | Model card | |
| 23 | | 80.9% | Feb 2026 | Model card | |
| 24 | | 80.8% | Apr 2026 | Model card | |
| 25 | | 79.3% | Mar 2026 | Model card | |
| 26 | | 78.9% | Apr 2026 | Model card | |
| 27 | Kimi K2 Thinking | 78.6% | Nov 2025 | Model card | |
| 28 | | 78.6% | Jul 2026 | Model card | |
| 29 | | 78.3% | Dec 2025 | Model card | |
| 30 | | 77.3% | Feb 2026 | Model card | |
| 31 | | 76.3% | Dec 2025 | Model card | |
| 32 | | 76.3% | Dec 2025 | Model card | |
| 33 | | 75.2% | Oct 2026 | Model card | |
| 34 | | 73.4% | Dec 2025 | Model card | |
| 35 | | 65.8% | Jun 2026 | Model card | |
| 36 | | 65.5% | Mar 2026 | Model card | |
| 37 | | 62.1% | Jan 2026 | Model card |
5 models have held number one since its release in Nov 2025
Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.
The best score passed 85% in Jan 2026
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
7 labs put it in a launch post in the last six months
Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.
| Date | Launch post | Score | As the post writes it |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Oct 2026 | 75.2 | IMO-AnswerBench | |
| 31 Jul 2026 | 78.6 | IMO Answer (IMO-AnswerBench) | |
| 5 Jul 2026 | 81.8 | IMO-AnswerBench | |
| 2 Jul 2026 | 90 | IMOAnswerBench | |
| 16 Jun 2026 | GLM-5.2 | 91 | IMOAnswerBench |
| 4 Jun 2026 | 88.6 | IMOAnswerBench (no tools); with tools 92.3 | |
| 1 Jun 2026 | 86 | IMOAnswerBench | |
| 20 May 2026 | 90 | IMOAnswerBench | |
| 24 Apr 2026 | 89.8 | IMOAnswerBench (Pass@1) | |
| 23 Apr 2026 | 84.3 | IMO Answer Bench | |
| 22 Apr 2026 | 80.8 | IMOAnswerBench | |
| 20 Apr 2026 | Kimi K2.6 | 86 | IMO-AnswerBench |
| 15 Apr 2026 | 78.9 | IMOAnswerBench | |
| 7 Apr 2026 | GLM-5.1 | 83.8 | IMOAnswerBench |
| 2 Apr 2026 | 83.8 | IMOAnswerBench | |
| 30 Mar 2026 | 65.5 | IMOAnswerBench | |
| 19 Mar 2026 | 79.3 | IMO AnswerBench | |
| 16 Feb 2026 | 80.9 | IMOAnswerBench | |
| 14 Feb 2026 | 89.3 | IMOAnswerBench (no tool) | |
| 11 Feb 2026 | GLM-5 | 82.5 | IMOAnswerBench |
| 10 Feb 2026 | 90 | Best of IMOAnswerBench (Mean@8) 86.69 / Heavy Thinking 90.00 | |
| 2 Feb 2026 | 77.3 | IMO-Answer-Bench | |
| 2 Feb 2026 | 85.4 | IMOAnswerBench | |
| 27 Jan 2026 | Kimi K2.5 | 81.8 | IMO-AnswerBench |
| 23 Jan 2026 | 83.9 | IMOAnswerBench | |
| 14 Jan 2026 | 86.8 | Best of IMO-AnswerBench (Avg@4) 78.6 / Heavy Thinking 86.8 | |
| 31 Dec 2025 | 76.3 | IMO-AnswerBench | |
| 22 Dec 2025 | GLM-4.7 | 82 | IMOAnswerBench |
| 18 Dec 2025 | 76.3 | IMO-AnswerBench (w/ code tools) | |
| 5 Dec 2025 | 73.4 | IMO-AnswerBench | |
| 1 Dec 2025 | 78.3 | IMOAnswerBench (Pass@1) | |
| 6 Nov 2025 | Kimi K2 Thinking | 78.6 | IMO-AnswerBench, no tools |
20 system cards report it, from 11 labs
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 Sep 2026 | | IMO-AnswerBench (Pass@1) vs reasoning effort, chart only (Figure 12) | Capabilities | |
| 5 Aug 2026 | | 78.6 | IMO-AnswerBench (Table 6, Reasoning mode) | Capabilities |
| 13 Jun 2026 | | 86.1 | IMO-AnswerBench (Avg@8), xhigh (Table 6). High gives 66.44 | Capabilities |
| 13 Jun 2026 | | 65.8 | IMO-AnswerBench, Mean@8, CoT (Table 5) | Capabilities |
| 9 Jun 2026 | | 88.6 | IMOAnswerBench (no tools), 92.3 with tools (Table 10) | Capabilities |
| 26 Apr 2026 | | 89.8 | IMOAnswerBench (Pass@1), DS-V4-Pro Max (Table 6) | Capabilities |
| 26 Apr 2026 | | 88.4 | IMOAnswerBench (Pass@1), DeepSeek-V4-Flash Max (Table 7) | Capabilities |
| 17 Apr 2026 | | 65.5 | IMOAnswerBench (Table 4) | Capabilities |
| 26 Mar 2026 | | 77.3 | IMO-Answer-Bench, thinking (Table 2) | Capabilities |
| 21 Mar 2026 | | 76.3 | IMO-AnswerBench, w/ code tools (Table 1) | Capabilities |
| 19 Mar 2026 | | 79.3 | IMO AnswerBench (Table 1) | Capabilities |
| 17 Feb 2026 | GLM-5 technical report | 82.5 | IMO-AnswerBench (Table 7) | Capabilities |
| 14 Feb 2026 | | 89.3 | IMOAnswerBench (no tool) (Table 3) | Capabilities |
| 11 Feb 2026 | | 85.4 | IMO-AnswerBench (Table 5). PaCoRe 88.8, with Python 86.7 (Table 12) | Capabilities |
| 30 Jan 2026 | Kimi K2.5 technical report | 81.8 | IMO-AnswerBench (Table 4) | Capabilities |
| 23 Jan 2026 | | 86.8 | IMO-AnswerBench (Avg@4), w/ tools, heavy mode (Table 2). Default mode 78.6 | Capabilities |
| 14 Jan 2026 | | 62.1 | IMO-AnswerBench, SeRe (Tables 2 and 3). PaCoRe 76.66 | Capabilities |
| 5 Jan 2026 | | 76.3 | IMO-AnswerBench (Table 3, Reasoning mode). Non-reasoning 40.0 (Table 4) | Capabilities |
| 1 Dec 2025 | | 78.3 | IMOAnswerBench (Pass@1), DeepSeek-V3.2 Thinking (Table 2) | Capabilities |
| 1 Dec 2025 | | 84.5 | IMOAnswerBench (Pass@1), DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale (Table 3) | Capabilities |
More in Math
- AIME 2026 In use Models solve the 30 integer-answer problems from the 2026 AIME I and II math competitions. Scored by exact answer match. GPT-5.5 100%
- HMMT 2026 In use Models solve the 33 final-answer problems from the February 2026 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament. Scored by exact answer match. GPT-5.5 98.5%
- MathArena (Apex, IMO, USAMO) In use Evaluates models on newly released math competitions after release. Final-answer or human/LLM-judged proof scores. Claude Opus 4.8 81.3%
- PolyMath In use Models solve 9,000 parallel math problems in 18 languages across four difficulty levels, from school math to frontier math. Final answers are checked.
Qwen3.7-Max 86.5%
- USAMO 2026 In use Models write full proofs for the six problems of the 2026 USA Mathematical Olympiad. Judges grade each proof from 0 to 7 against rubrics. GPT-5.5 98.2%
- ArXivMath In use Final-answer research-level math problems extracted monthly from recent arXiv papers and filtered to be self-contained. GPT-6.1 Sol 94.2%