Novel logical reasoning problems expert evaluation (Z.ai)
GLM-4.5 62.0 Only in system cards
Human experts score model answers to new multi-step logic problems with a fixed scoring standard for each question.
In-house Z.ai evaluation built to avoid contamination. The problems are not public.
Made by Zhipu AI (Z.ai) Released Aug 2025 Abstract puzzles and logic Tasks kept private Last in a system card Aug 2025
Last model added Aug 2025
- Level
- University Undergraduates and entry-level professionals
- Scored
- Graded by people Human experts grade or compare the outputs.
- Answers
- Open-ended Free-form text, documents, designs or media judged as a whole.
2
Models scored in lab cards
2
System cards report it, from 1 lab
GLM-4.5 leads with 62.0
Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.
- 1 GLM-4.5 62.0
- 2 GLM-4.5-Air 53.4
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GLM-4.5 | 62.0 | Aug 2025 | Model card | |
| 2 | GLM-4.5-Air | 53.4 | Aug 2025 | Model card |
Scores over time
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
Reported by the lab in its model card
Labs report it only in system cards
We read the headline results of 479 launch posts from 51 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.
2 system cards report it, from 1 lab
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 Aug 2025 | GLM-4.5 technical report | 62 | Expert Evaluation Scores on Novel Logical Reasoning Problems (Table 11) | Capabilities |
| 8 Aug 2025 | GLM-4.5-Air technical report | 53.4 | Expert Evaluation Scores on Novel Logical Reasoning Problems (Table 11) | Capabilities |
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