Benchmark Almanac

HumanEval-V

o1 40.6% leads since Dec 2024 Fading

Models read a diagram and a function signature, then write Python code that must pass test cases. Tasks span six types of visual reasoning.

Tasks and diagrams are written by hand. Scores are pass@1.

In the authors’ words

Understanding and reasoning over diagrams is a fundamental aspect of human intelligence. While Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across various tasks, existing benchmarks lack comprehensive evaluation of their diagram interpretation and reasoning abilities, particularly in coding contexts. We present HumanEval-V, a rigorous benchmark of human-annotated coding tasks that spans six task types and evaluates diverse visual reasoning capabilities. Each task features carefully crafted diagrams paired with function signatures and test cases, employing novel code generation tasks to thoroughly assess models' diagram comprehension. Through extensive experiments with 22 LMMs, we find that even top-performing models achieve modest success rates, with Claude 3.5 Sonnet reaching only 36.8% pass@1, highlighting substantial room for improvement. Our analysis reveals that current LMMs struggle with spatial transformations, topological relationships, and dynamic patterns that humans find intuitive. These findings provide valuable insights for advancing LMMs' visual reasoning abilities. We have open-sourced our code and benchmark at https://github.com/HumanEval-V/HumanEval-V-Benchmark.

Abstract of HumanEval-V: Benchmarking High-Level Visual Reasoning with Complex Diagrams in Coding Tasks (arXiv:2410.12381, CC0)
Made by Fengji Zhang , Jacky Keung et al. Released Oct 2024 Function-level problems All tasks public Last in a launch post Jan 2026 , dropped before it saturated Last model added Jan 2026 Scores refreshed 2 Nov 2026
Level
University Undergraduates and entry-level professionals
Scored
Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
Answers
Code A program or patch run against tests.
25
Entries on its own leaderboard, 24 models we track
1
Launch post lists it, from 1 lab
1
System card reports it, from 1 lab

o1 leads with 40.6% among models released by Dec 2024

Best score per entry from the benchmark's own leaderboard, read on 2 Nov 2026. Where a model ran with several settings or harnesses, we keep its best. Names in gray aren't in our model list: fine-tunes, agent systems, products and older models. They don't count toward leaders.

The newest model with a score here came out in Dec 2024, and nobody has tested a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:

  1. 1 o1 40.6%
  2. 2 Claude 3.5 Sonnet (October 2024) 36.8%
  3. 3 GPT-4o Aug 2024 27.7%
  4. 4 Gemini 1.5 Pro Sep 2024 22.9%
  5. 5 QVQ-72B-Preview 19%
  6. 6 Gemini 1.5 Flash Sep 2024 17.4%
  7. 7 Pixtral Large 16.6%
  8. 8 Step 1o Vision 15.8%
  9. 9 GPT-4o mini 15.8%
  10. 10 Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct 14.2%
  11. 11 InternVL2_5-78B 13.4%
  12. 12 LLaVA-OneVision 72B 6.30%
  13. 13 Pixtral 12B 6.30%
  14. 14 InternVL2.5-26B 4.30%
  15. 15 Llama 3.2 90B 4.00%
  16. 16 Molmo-72B 3.20%
  17. 17 InternVL2.5-4B 3.20%
  18. 18 LLaVA-OneVision 7B 1.60%
  19. 19 Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct 1.60%
  20. 20 Llama 3.2 11B 1.60%
  21. 21 InternVL2.5-8B 0.80%
  22. 22 Molmo-7B-D 0.40%
  23. 23 Chameleon-30B 0%
  24. 24 Chameleon-7B 0%
  25. 25 Phi-3.5-vision-instruct 0%
#EntryScoreSettingDateSource
1 o1 40.6% Dec 2024 Official leaderboard
2 Claude 3.5 Sonnet (October 2024) 36.8% Oct 2024 Official leaderboard
3 GPT-4o Aug 2024 27.7% Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
4 Gemini 1.5 Pro Sep 2024 22.9% Sep 2024 Official leaderboard
5 QVQ-72B-Preview 19% Dec 2024 Official leaderboard
6 Gemini 1.5 Flash Sep 2024 17.4% Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
7 Pixtral Large 16.6% Nov 2024 Official leaderboard
8 Step 1o Vision 15.8% Official leaderboard
9 GPT-4o mini 15.8% Jul 2024 Official leaderboard
10 Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct 14.2% Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
11 InternVL2_5-78B 13.4% Dec 2024 Official leaderboard
12 LLaVA-OneVision 72B 6.30% Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
13 Pixtral 12B 6.30% Sep 2024 Official leaderboard
14 InternVL2.5-26B 4.30% Dec 2024 Official leaderboard
15 Llama 3.2 90B 4.00% Sep 2024 Official leaderboard
16 Molmo-72B 3.20% Sep 2024 Official leaderboard
17 InternVL2.5-4B 3.20% Dec 2024 Official leaderboard
18 LLaVA-OneVision 7B 1.60% Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
19 Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct 1.60% Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
20 Llama 3.2 11B 1.60% Sep 2024 Official leaderboard
21 InternVL2.5-8B 0.80% Dec 2024 Official leaderboard
22 Molmo-7B-D 0.40% Sep 2024 Official leaderboard
23 Chameleon-30B 0% Jun 2024 Official leaderboard
24 Chameleon-7B 0% Jun 2024 Official leaderboard
25 Phi-3.5-vision-instruct 0% Aug 2024 Official leaderboard

Labs report scores for 1 model in their cards. We plot every source in the charts below.

3 models have held number one since its release in Oct 2024

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.

OpenAI Anthropic
Own leaderboard Not tested since Dec 2024
o1 40.6%

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

On the benchmark’s own leaderboard Reported by the lab in its model card Best so far
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2024 2025 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) STEP3-VL-10B o1 GPT-4o GPT-4o mini Chameleon-30B 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2024 2025 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) STEP3-VL-10B o1

Labs headline it less often now, last in Jan 2026

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

StepFun
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
13 Jan 2026 STEP3-VL-10B 66 HumanEval-V

One system card reports it

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
14 Jan 2026 STEP3-VL-10B technical report 66 HumanEval-V, SeRe (Table 1) Capabilities

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