Benchmark Almanac

HANDBOOK.md

Kimi K3.1 Pro 44.6% In use

Agents do routine company work with mock email, chat, calendar, issue and commerce tools while following a 20 to 124 page handbook. Programmatic criteria check required and forbidden actions, and a trial passes only if all pass.

65 tasks across five domains and ten fictional companies, with 824 criteria. Each task mutates a base handbook so policies differ per task. No LLM judge is used. Tasks ship in Harbor format with an OpenHands harness.

In the authors’ words

Language-model agents are increasingly deployed under standing instructions: a system prompt, a policy file, or a skills document is placed in context, and the agent is trusted to let that document govern every action that follows. Existing benchmarks rarely test this deployment pattern directly; they measure whether an agent can complete a task, not whether a long, binding policy document constrains its behavior over an extended tool-use horizon. We present HANDBOOK_md, a benchmark of 65 agentic tasks modeled on how employees follow company handbooks. Each task places an agent in a self-contained company environment (a file workspace with mock email, chat, calendar, issue-tracking, and commerce services exposed over the Model Context Protocol) and instructs it to carry out routine professional work governed by an expert-written standard operating procedure of 20-124 pages. Tasks span five domains (finance, medical billing, insurance, logistics, and HR) and 10 fictional companies. To resist memorization, every task modifies one of 10 base handbooks, altering the specific rules and thresholds on which grading depends, so no two tasks share the same set of policies. Grading is fully deterministic: each task carries a rubric of programmatic criteria (824 in total) that check both that required actions occurred and that prohibited actions did not. Under strict grading, where a trial passes only if every criterion is satisfied, the strongest evaluated model passes 36.2% of trials, and most frontier models remain below 25%. Failures follow consistent patterns: agents let a plausible but unauthorized in-environment request override the standing policy, perform a required check and then act against its result, lose rule details over long horizons, and report compliance they did not achieve. We release the tasks, environments, and evaluation harness.

Abstract of HANDBOOK.md: A Benchmark for Long-Context Agentic Instruction Following (arXiv:2607.25398, CC0)
Made by Surge AI Released Jul 2026 Following precise instructions All tasks public Last in a launch post Oct 2026 Last model added Oct 2026
Level
University Undergraduates and entry-level professionals
Scored
Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
Answers
Agent task Many steps in a terminal, browser, desktop, app, game or robot.
1
Model scored in lab cards
1
Launch post lists it, from 1 lab

Kimi K3.1 Pro leads with 44.6%

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

  1. 1 Kimi K3.1 Pro 44.6%
#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 Kimi K3.1 Pro 44.6% Oct 2026 Model card

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

Reported by the lab in its model card
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2027 Near the ceiling (85%) Kimi K3.1 Pro 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2027 Near the ceiling (85%) Kimi K3.1 Pro

One lab put it in a launch post in the last six months

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

Moonshot AI
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
24 Oct 2026 Kimi K3.1 Pro 44.6 HANDBOOK.md

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