Benchmark Almanac

Discoverable memorization of training data

Only in system cards

Models continue 50-token prefixes sampled from their own training data. The test counts exact and approximate copies of the true suffix.

In-house Google method on over 700,000 training documents. Reports usually plot rates on a log scale without printed numbers.

Made by Google DeepMind Refusing harmful requests Tasks kept private Last in a system card Jul 2025 Last model added Jul 2025
Level
Everyday Most adults, without training
Scored
Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
Answers
Short answer A number, word or short string matched to a key.
2
System cards report it, from 1 lab

No scores here yet

No lab, leaderboard or Epoch AI run has reported a score for Discoverable memorization of training data yet.

Labs report it only in system cards

We read the headline results of 479 launch posts from 51 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.

2 system cards report it, from 1 lab

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
7 Jul 2025 Gemini 2.5 Pro technical report Total memorization rate, exact and approximate, log-scale chart without printed values; no personal information found in memorized outputs (Figure 8, Section 5.6) Safety
7 Jul 2025 Gemini 2.5 Flash technical report Total memorization rate, exact and approximate, log-scale chart without printed values; no personal information found in memorized outputs (Figure 8, Section 5.6) Safety

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