Biology Model Refusal Evaluation
Only in system cards
Models answer severe, dual-use and benign biology prompts. Scored as safe rate on harmful prompts and not over-refusing benign ones.
In-house OpenAI safeguard evaluation. Cards report rows with no overall number.
Made by OpenAI Released Jun 2026 Refusing harmful requests Tasks kept private Last in a system card Oct 2026
Last model added Oct 2026
- Level
- Expert Specialists with years of training, often over hours of work
- Scored
- Graded by a model A language model scores each response, usually against a rubric.
- Answers
- Open-ended Free-form text, documents, designs or media judged as a whole.
16
System cards report it, from 1 lab
No scores here yet
No lab, leaderboard or Epoch AI run has reported a score for Biology Model Refusal Evaluation yet.
Labs report it only in system cards
We read the headline results of 479 launch posts from 51 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.
16 system cards report it, from 1 lab
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Oct 2026 | GPT-6 Luna system card addendum | Biology Model Refusal Evaluation, severe and dual use rows, no overall score (Table 10) | Safety | |
| 26 Oct 2026 | GPT-6.1 Terra system card addendum | Biology Model Refusal Evaluation, severe 0.990, dual use 0.960, benign not over-refuse 0.982, no overall score (Table 31) | Safety | |
| 7 Oct 2026 | GPT-6 Sol system card addendum | Biology Model Refusal Evaluation, severe and dual use rows, no overall score (Table 10) | Safety | |
| 7 Oct 2026 | GPT-6 Luna system card addendum | Biology Model Refusal Evaluation, severe and dual use rows, no overall score (Table 10) | Safety | |
| 29 Sep 2026 | GPT-6.1 Sol system card addendum | Biology Model Refusal Evaluation, severe, dual use and benign rows, no overall score (Table 11) | Safety | |
| 22 Sep 2026 | GPT-6 Sol system card | Biology Model Refusal Evaluation, severe, dual use and benign rows, no overall score (Table 35) | Safety | |
| 22 Sep 2026 | GPT-6 Luna system card | Biology Model Refusal Evaluation, severe, dual use and benign rows, no overall score (Table 35) | Safety | |
| 3 Sep 2026 | GPT-6 Astra system card | Biology Model Refusal Evaluation, severe, dual use and benign rows, no overall score (Table 19) | Safety | |
| 6 Aug 2026 | GPT-5.6 Sol system card addendum | Biology Model Refusal Evaluation, severe and dual use rows (0.954, 0.945), no overall score (7.2.1.1) | Safety | |
| 6 Aug 2026 | GPT-5.6 Luna system card addendum | Biology Model Refusal Evaluation, severe and dual use rows (0.937, 0.928), no overall score (7.2.1.1) | Safety | |
| 9 Jul 2026 | GPT-5.6 Terra system card | Biology Model Refusal Evaluation, severe, dual use and benign rows (0.950, 0.911, 0.978), no overall score (9.4.2.1) | Safety | |
| 9 Jul 2026 | GPT-5.6 Sol system card | Biology Model Refusal Evaluation, severe, dual use and benign rows (0.943, 0.911, 0.989), no overall score (9.4.2.1) | Safety | |
| 9 Jul 2026 | GPT-5.6 Luna system card | Biology Model Refusal Evaluation, severe, dual use and benign rows (0.946, 0.926, 0.989), no overall score (9.4.2.1) | Safety | |
| 25 Jun 2026 | GPT-5.6 Terra system card | Biology Model Refusal Evaluation, severe, dual use and benign rows (0.950, 0.911, 0.978), no overall score (9.3.2.1) | Safety | |
| 25 Jun 2026 | GPT-5.6 Sol system card | Biology Model Refusal Evaluation, severe, dual use and benign rows (0.943, 0.911, 0.989), no overall score (9.3.2.1) | Safety | |
| 25 Jun 2026 | GPT-5.6 Luna system card | Biology Model Refusal Evaluation, severe, dual use and benign rows (0.946, 0.926, 0.989), no overall score (9.3.2.1) | Safety |
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