AttaQ
Models answer 1,402 adversarial questions in seven harm classes, such as deception, violence and PII. Responses are scored for harmlessness.
Questions were extracted from Anthropic hh-rlhf, generated by LLMs, or built from a Wikipedia list of crimes. MIT license.
In the authors’ words
As large language models become more prevalent, their possible harmful or inappropriate responses are a cause for concern. This paper introduces a unique dataset containing adversarial examples in the form of questions, which we call AttaQ, designed to provoke such harmful or inappropriate responses. We assess the efficacy of our dataset by analyzing the vulnerabilities of various models when subjected to it. Additionally, we introduce a novel automatic approach for identifying and naming vulnerable semantic regions - input semantic areas for which the model is likely to produce harmful outputs. This is achieved through the application of specialized clustering techniques that consider both the semantic similarity of the input attacks and the harmfulness of the model's responses. Automatically identifying vulnerable semantic regions enhances the evaluation of model weaknesses, facilitating targeted improvements to its safety mechanisms and overall reliability.
- Level
- Everyday Most adults, without training
- Scored
- Graded by a model A language model scores each response, usually against a rubric.
- Answers
- Open-ended Free-form text, documents, designs or media judged as a whole.
Granite 3.3 8B Instruct leads with 88.5% among models released by Apr 2026
Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.
The newest model with a score here came out in Apr 2026, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:
- GPT-6 Astra
- Claude Opus 5.5
- GPT-6.1 Terra
- GPT-6.1 Sol
- and 16 more
- 1 Granite 3.3 8B Instruct 88.5%
- 2 Granite 4.0 H Small 86.6%
- 3 Granite 4.1 30B 85.8%
- 4 Granite 3.2 8B Instruct 85.4%
- 5 granite-4.0-1b 85.3%
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Granite 3.3 8B Instruct | 88.5% | Apr 2025 | Model card | |
| 2 | Granite 4.0 H Small | 86.6% | Oct 2025 | Model card | |
| 3 | Granite 4.1 30B | 85.8% | Apr 2026 | Model card | |
| 4 | Granite 3.2 8B Instruct | 85.4% | Feb 2025 | Model card | |
| 5 | granite-4.0-1b | 85.3% | Oct 2025 | Model card |
2 models have held number one since its release in Sep 2023
Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.
The best score passed 85% in Feb 2025
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
Labs headline it less often now, last in Apr 2026
Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.
| Date | Launch post | Score | As the post writes it |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Apr 2026 | Granite 4.1 30B | 85.8 | AttaQ |
| 28 Oct 2025 | granite-4.0-1b | 85.3 | AttaQ |
| 2 Oct 2025 | Granite 4.0 H Small | 86.6 | AttaQ |
| 16 Apr 2025 | Granite 3.3 8B Instruct | 88.5 | AttaQ |
| 26 Feb 2025 | Granite 3.2 8B Instruct | 85.4 | AttaQ |
More in Safety and alignment
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- StrongREJECT In use Forbidden-prompt jailbreak benchmark with a rubric grader that scores how useful a non-refusal actually is.
Inkling 98.6%
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- Gray Swan IPI Arena benchmark In use Indirect prompt-injection attacks from public red-teaming competitions replayed on tool, coding and browser agents. Attack success rate at k attempts. GPT-6 Astra 8.50%
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