ANLI
Models label premise and hypothesis pairs as entailment, neutral, or contradiction. People wrote the pairs over three rounds to fool strong models.
Model cards report the rounds R1, R2, and R3 separately or as an average.
In the authors’ words
We introduce a new large-scale NLI benchmark dataset, collected via an iterative, adversarial human-and-model-in-the-loop procedure. We show that training models on this new dataset leads to state-of-the-art performance on a variety of popular NLI benchmarks, while posing a more difficult challenge with its new test set. Our analysis sheds light on the shortcomings of current state-of-the-art models, and shows that non-expert annotators are successful at finding their weaknesses. The data collection method can be applied in a never-ending learning scenario, becoming a moving target for NLU, rather than a static benchmark that will quickly saturate.
- Level
- Everyday Most adults, without training
- Scored
- Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
- Answers
- Multiple choice
2 models share the top score of 58.1% among models released by Apr 2024
Best score per model in Epoch AI’s data. Where a model ran with several settings or harnesses, we keep its best.
The newest model with a score here came out in Apr 2024, and nobody has tested a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:
- GPT-6 Astra
- Claude Opus 5.5
- GPT-6.1 Terra
- GPT-6.1 Sol
- and 16 more
- 1 GPT-3.5 Turbo Nov 2023 58.1%
- 2
phi-3-small 7.4B 58.1%
- 3
Llama 3-8B 57.3%
- 4
phi-3-medium 14B 55.8%
- 5
Mixtral 8x7B 55.2%
- 6
phi-3-mini 3.8B 52.8%
- 7
Gemma 7B 48.7%
- 8
Mistral 7B v0.1 47.1%
- 9
Phi-2 42.5%
- 10
Megatron-Turing NLG 530B 39.7%
- 11 InstructGPT 175B 35.4%
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GPT-3.5 Turbo Nov 2023 | 58.1% | Nov 2023 | Epoch AI | |
| 2 | | 58.1% | Apr 2024 | Epoch AI | |
| 3 | | 57.3% | Apr 2024 | Epoch AI | |
| 4 | | 55.8% | Apr 2024 | Epoch AI | |
| 5 | | 55.2% | Dec 2023 | Epoch AI | |
| 6 | | 52.8% | Apr 2024 | Epoch AI | |
| 7 | | 48.7% | Feb 2024 | Epoch AI | |
| 8 | | 47.1% | Sep 2023 | Epoch AI | |
| 9 | | 42.5% | Dec 2023 | Epoch AI | |
| 10 | | 39.7% | Oct 2021 | Epoch AI | |
| 11 | InstructGPT 175B | 35.4% | Jan 2022 | Epoch AI |
Labs report scores for 4 models in their cards. We plot every source in the charts below.
3 models have held number one since 2023
Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release. We draw one row each for Epoch AI’s runs and what labs claim in their cards.
Scores over time
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
No launch post has listed it since Apr 2024
Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.
| Date | Launch post | Score | As the post writes it |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Apr 2024 | 58.7 | ANLI (7-Shot) | |
| 10 May 2023 | 73.1 | Best of ANLI-R1, 1-shot / ANLI-R2, 1-shot / ANLI-R3, 1-shot |
3 system cards report it, from 1 lab
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Aug 2024 | | 58.1 | ANLI (7-Shot) (Section 3 table) | Capabilities |
| 30 Aug 2024 | | 52.8 | ANLI (7-Shot) (Section 3 table) | Capabilities |
| 30 Aug 2024 | | 55.8 | ANLI (7-Shot) (Section 3 table) | Capabilities |
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