Benchmark Almanac

MuirBench

Seed2.0 Pro 81.8% leads since Feb 2026 Fading

Models answer multiple choice questions over sets of several images, including unanswerable variants. Scored by accuracy.

In the authors’ words

We introduce MuirBench, a comprehensive benchmark that focuses on robust multi-image understanding capabilities of multimodal LLMs. MuirBench consists of 12 diverse multi-image tasks (e.g., scene understanding, ordering) that involve 10 categories of multi-image relations (e.g., multiview, temporal relations). Comprising 11,264 images and 2,600 multiple-choice questions, MuirBench is created in a pairwise manner, where each standard instance is paired with an unanswerable variant that has minimal semantic differences, in order for a reliable assessment. Evaluated upon 20 recent multi-modal LLMs, our results reveal that even the best-performing models like GPT-4o and Gemini Pro find it challenging to solve MuirBench, achieving 68.0% and 49.3% in accuracy. Open-source multimodal LLMs trained on single images can hardly generalize to multi-image questions, hovering below 33.3% in accuracy. These results highlight the importance of MuirBench in encouraging the community to develop multimodal LLMs that can look beyond a single image, suggesting potential pathways for future improvements.

Abstract of MuirBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Robust Multi-image Understanding (arXiv:2406.09411, CC0)
Made by Fei Wang , Xingyu Fu et al. Released Jun 2024 General visual questions All tasks public Last in a launch post Aug 2026 , dropped before it saturated Last model added Aug 2026
Level
Everyday Most adults, without training
Scored
Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
Answers
Multiple choice
12
Models scored in lab cards
8
Launch posts list it, from 5 labs
11
System cards report it, from 6 labs

Seed2.0 Pro leads with 81.8% among models released by Aug 2026

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

The newest model with a score here came out in Aug 2026, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:

  1. 1 Seed2.0 Pro 81.8%
  2. 2 Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B 80.1%
  3. 3 Seed1.8 78.7%
  4. 4 LongCat-Flash-Omni 77.1%
  5. 5 GLM-4.6V 77.1%
  6. 6 GLM-4.5V 75.3%
  7. 7 GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking 74.7%
  8. 8 Qwen2.5-VL-72B 70.7%
  9. 9 Qwen2.5-Omni-7B 59.2%
  10. 10 LFM2.5-VL-3B 58.3%
  11. 11 InternVL3.5-241B-A28B 47.5%
  12. 12 Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL 44.2%
#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 Seed2.0 Pro 81.8% Feb 2026 Model card
2 Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B 80.1% Sep 2025 Model card
3 Seed1.8 78.7% Dec 2025 Model card
4 LongCat-Flash-Omni 77.1% Oct 2025 Model card
5 GLM-4.6V 77.1% Dec 2025 Model card
6 GLM-4.5V 75.3% Aug 2025 Model card
7 GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking 74.7% Jul 2025 Model card
8 Qwen2.5-VL-72B 70.7% Feb 2025 Model card
9 Qwen2.5-Omni-7B 59.2% Mar 2025 Model card
10 LFM2.5-VL-3B 58.3% Aug 2026 Model card
11 InternVL3.5-241B-A28B 47.5% Aug 2025 Model card
12 Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL 44.2% Nov 2025 Model card

5 models have held number one since its release in Jun 2024

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.

Qwen Z.ai ByteDance Seed
Lab claims Not tested since Aug 2026
Seed2.0 Pro 81.8%

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

Reported by the lab in its model card Best so far
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) Seed2.0 Pro Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B GLM-4.5V Qwen2.5-VL-72B 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) Seed2.0 Pro GLM-4.5V

Labs headline it less often now, last in Aug 2026

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

Qwen
Z.ai
Meituan
ByteDance Seed
Liquid AI
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
12 Aug 2026 LFM2.5-VL-3B 58.3 MuirBench
18 Dec 2025 Seed1.8 78.7 MUIRBench
8 Dec 2025 GLM-4.6V 77.1 MUIRBENCH
31 Oct 2025 LongCat-Flash-Omni 77.1 MuirBench
23 Sep 2025 Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B 80.1 MUIRBENCH
11 Aug 2025 GLM-4.5V 75.3 MUIRBENCH
1 Jul 2025 GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking 74.7 MUIRBENCH
27 Mar 2025 Qwen2.5-Omni-7B 59.2 MuirBench

11 system cards report it, from 6 labs

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
21 Mar 2026 Seed1.8 model card 78.7 MUIRBench (Table 2) Capabilities
14 Feb 2026 Seed2.0 Pro model card 81.8 MUIRBench (Table 8) Capabilities
1 Jan 2026 GLM-4.6V technical report 77.1 MUIRBENCH, GLM-4.6V thinking (Table 2) Capabilities
26 Nov 2025 Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B technical report 80.1 MUIRBENCH (Table 2) Capabilities
6 Nov 2025 Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL technical report 44.2 MUIRBench, reasoning on (Table 3). Reasoning off 33.2 Capabilities
31 Oct 2025 LongCat-Flash-Omni technical report 77.1 MuirBench (Table 5) Capabilities
25 Aug 2025 InternVL3.5-241B-A28B technical report 47.5 MuirBench (Table 5), checked on the rendered page Capabilities
13 Aug 2025 GLM-4.5V technical report 75.3 MUIRBENCH, GLM-4.5V thinking (Table 2) Capabilities
1 Jul 2025 GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking technical report 74.7 MUIRBENCH, GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking thinking (Table 2) Capabilities
26 Mar 2025 Qwen2.5-Omni-7B technical report 59.2 MuirBench (Table 5) Capabilities
19 Feb 2025 Qwen2.5-VL-72B technical report 70.7 MuirBench (Table 3) Capabilities

More in Vision

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  • MMMU-Pro In use Harder MMMU: college-level multimodal questions with more options and vision-only inputs to remove text shortcuts. Kimi K3.1 Pro 84.1%
  • CharXiv In use Chart understanding on real arXiv figures. Reasoning questions require synthesizing information from complex charts. Claude Fable 5 93.5%
  • MATH-Vision (MathVision) In use 3,040 competition math problems with visual context. Answer accuracy. Qwen 3.8 Max 97.7%
  • ChartQA In use Models answer human-written and generated questions about chart images that need visual and arithmetic reasoning. Scored by relaxed accuracy with a 5 percent numeric tolerance. Command A Vision 90.9%
  • DocVQA In use Models answer 50,000 questions about 12,000 scanned document images by reading their text and layout. Scoring is ANLS, a string similarity to reference answers. Seed1.5-VL 96.9%