Benchmark Almanac

KilometerVision

Not in model cards

Models watch walking-tour videos geolocated over up to 1 km and answer questions on landmarks, routes and map layout, such as distances and loop closures.

A new track of the fourth Perception Test Challenge at ECCV 2026, which opened on 2026-06-20. The paper followed on 2026-09-30. A sibling track, KilometerAudio, uses hour-long walking tours with audio.

In the authors’ words

We push the frontier of large-scale spatial intelligence in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and introduce the first benchmark that probes geographical layout understanding from real-world videos, spanning up to 1km distances. Inspired by the cognitive science literature, we evaluate models against the hierarchical stages of human spatial awareness: anchoring via landmarks, connecting them through routes, and integrating these into global mental maps. Extensive experiments reveal a fundamental divergence in how current AI models process spatial information. Instead of utilising true path integration or forming geometric survey knowledge, we find that VLMs rely almost entirely on 2D visual recognition and text-matching to bypass complex spatial reasoning. The benchmark is publicly available at https://perception-test-challenge.github.io/kilometervision.html.

Abstract of KilometerVision: A New Frontier for Large-Scale Spatial Intelligence in VLMs (arXiv:2609.39588, CC0)
Made by Google DeepMind (Perception Test team) Released Jun 2026 Spatial reasoning and counting Public tasks plus a private test set
Level
Everyday Most adults, without training
Scored
Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
Answers
Multiple choice

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