Benchmark Almanac

Capture the Flag (Internal)

GPT-5.6 Sol 97.1% leads since Jun 2026 Only in system cards

Agents solve 63 public CTF challenges chosen for low GPT-5.3-Codex solve rates, using a Linux box with security tools. Scored as task success rate.

OpenAI says this set is harder than and different from the CTF sets it reported before GPT-5.6.

Made by OpenAI Released Jun 2026 Capture-the-flag challenges Tasks kept private Last in a system card Aug 2026 Last model added Aug 2026
Level
Expert Specialists with years of training, often over hours of work
Scored
Checked automatically A program checks the result against an answer key, unit tests or the expected final state.
Answers
Agent task Many steps in a terminal, browser, desktop, app, game or robot.
3
Models scored in lab cards
8
System cards report it, from 1 lab

GPT-5.6 Sol leads with 97.1% among models released by Jul 2026

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

The newest model with a score here came out in Jul 2026, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:

  1. 1 GPT-5.6 Sol 97.1%
  2. 2 GPT-5.6 Luna 93.2%
  3. 3 GPT-5.6 Terra 91.8%
#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 GPT-5.6 Sol 97.1% Aug 2026 Model card
2 GPT-5.6 Luna 93.2% Aug 2026 Model card
3 GPT-5.6 Terra 91.8% Jun 2026 Model card

Number one over time

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.

OpenAI
Lab claims Passed 85% in Jun 2026, by GPT-5.6 Sol
GPT-5.6 Sol 97.1%

The best score passed 85% in Jun 2026

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

Reported by the lab in its model card Best so far
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) GPT-5.6 Sol 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) GPT-5.6 Sol

Labs report it only in system cards

We read the headline results of 479 launch posts from 51 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.

8 system cards report it, from 1 lab

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
6 Aug 2026 GPT-5.6 Sol system card addendum 97.1 Capture the Flag (CTF) Challenges, 63 challenges, pass@12, representative checkpoint, printed chart label (Figure 7, 7.1.2.1.1) Cyber risk
6 Aug 2026 GPT-5.6 Luna system card addendum 93.2 Capture the Flag (CTF) Challenges, 63 challenges, pass@12, representative checkpoint, printed chart label (Figure 7, 7.1.2.1.1) Cyber risk
9 Jul 2026 GPT-5.6 Terra system card 91.8 Capture-the-Flags challenge tasks (Internal), 63 challenges, pass@1, printed chart label (Figure 30, 9.1.2.1.1) Cyber risk
9 Jul 2026 GPT-5.6 Sol system card 96.7 Capture-the-Flags challenge tasks (Internal), 63 challenges, pass@1, printed chart label (Figure 30, 9.1.2.1.1) Cyber risk
9 Jul 2026 GPT-5.6 Luna system card 85.2 Capture-the-Flags challenge tasks (Internal), 63 challenges, pass@1, printed chart label (Figure 30, 9.1.2.1.1) Cyber risk
25 Jun 2026 GPT-5.6 Terra system card 91.8 Capture-the-Flags challenge tasks (Internal), 63 challenges, pass@1, printed chart label (Figure 30, 9.1.2.1.1) Cyber risk
25 Jun 2026 GPT-5.6 Sol system card 96.7 Capture-the-Flags challenge tasks (Internal), 63 challenges, pass@1, printed chart label (Figure 30, 9.1.2.1.1) Cyber risk
25 Jun 2026 GPT-5.6 Luna system card 85.2 Capture-the-Flags challenge tasks (Internal), 63 challenges, pass@1, printed chart label (Figure 30, 9.1.2.1.1) Cyber risk

More in Cybersecurity

All 111 in Cybersecurity
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  • ExploitBench In use 41 recent V8 JavaScript-engine N-day vulnerabilities. Progress measured by 16 grader-verified capability flags across five tiers. GPT-6 Astra 100%
  • CWE-bench In use Agents audit a repository and write a patch for a security flaw, without being told where the bug is. Covers six programming languages. Gemini 4 Carbon 71%
  • Real-world vulnerability discovery In use Agents search popular open-source codebases to rediscover about 1,200 recent confirmed vulnerabilities across many languages. Reports share discovered. Gemini 4 Argon 86%
  • Artificial Analysis Cyber Index In use Agents do enterprise cyber defense tasks from three benchmarks, CWE-Bench-AA, DeepsecBench-AA and CyberGym-E2E-AA, combined into one success rate. Mistral Large 4 (Le Chonk, open weights) 51%
  • Big Sleep Evaluation (Google) In use Agents search large real codebases such as Chrome and Safari for critical, hard to find vulnerabilities. Scored by pass@1 success rate, run without safety guardrails. Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber 72%